Logowanie
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarcha, król
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dyktator
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
reżim, rząd autorytarny
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
despotyzm
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
bunt
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
bunt, rewolucja
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
powstanie, bunt
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
bunt, rewolta
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
bunt
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
lojalność, oddanie
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
prawo wyborcze, sufrażystki
the state of being free from the control of others
niepodległość
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
sojusznik, partner
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
wyzwolenie, emancypacja
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
partyzant, partyzantka
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
wolność
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
reforma, poprawa
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
lobby, grupa nacisku
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
koalicja
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
niewola
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
następca, następczyni
the action of assuming an important position or title
objęcie, wejście
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
dynastia, rodzina
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
większościowy, większości
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
tyrani, despotyczny
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
buntowniczy, rewolucyjny
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
uciskany, potępiony
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
imperialny
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
morski, marynarski
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
zrzec się, oddać
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
przejmować, wysiedlać
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
abdykować
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
rozkazywać, dowodzić
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
bojkotować, nie brać udziału w
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
dominować, kontrolować
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
uzurpować, przejmować
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
przyznać prawo, upoważnić
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
kolonizować, osiedlać się
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
ratyfikować, zatwierdzić
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
nałożyć sankcję, ukarać
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
uchylać, unieważniać
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
aneksować, przyłączyć
