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Nhân Văn ACT - Quyền lực và cai trị

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

quân chủ

quân chủ

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[Danh từ]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

nhà độc tài

nhà độc tài

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[Danh từ]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

chế độ

chế độ

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[Danh từ]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

chế độ độc tài

chế độ độc tài

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[Danh từ]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

nổi loạn

nổi loạn

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[Danh từ]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

cuộc nổi dậy

cuộc nổi dậy

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[Danh từ]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

nổi dậy

nổi dậy

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[Danh từ]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

nổi dậy

nổi dậy

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[Danh từ]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

nổi loạn

nổi loạn

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[Danh từ]
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lòng trung thành

lòng trung thành

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[Danh từ]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

quyền bầu cử

quyền bầu cử

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[Danh từ]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập

độc lập

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[Danh từ]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

đồng minh

đồng minh

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[Danh từ]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

giải phóng

giải phóng

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[Danh từ]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

người du kích

người du kích

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[Danh từ]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

tự do

tự do

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[Danh từ]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

cải cách

cải cách

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[Danh từ]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby

lobby

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[Danh từ]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

đồng minh

đồng minh

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[Danh từ]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

nô lệ

nô lệ

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[Danh từ]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

người kế nhiệm

người kế nhiệm

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[Danh từ]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

thực hiện

thực hiện

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[Danh từ]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

triều đại

triều đại

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[Danh từ]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

định nghĩa bởi đa số

định nghĩa bởi đa số

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[Tính từ]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

bạo chúa

bạo chúa

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[Tính từ]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

nổi loạn

nổi loạn

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[Tính từ]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

bị áp bức

bị áp bức

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[Tính từ]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

bắt buộc

bắt buộc

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[Tính từ]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

đế quốc

đế quốc

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[Tính từ]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

hải quân

hải quân

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[Tính từ]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

từ bỏ

từ bỏ

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[Động từ]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

tịch thu

tịch thu

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[Động từ]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

từ abdicate

từ abdicate

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[Động từ]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

thực thi

thực thi

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[Động từ]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

ra lệnh

ra lệnh

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[Động từ]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

tẩy chay

tẩy chay

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[Động từ]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

chiếm ưu thế

chiếm ưu thế

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[Động từ]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

chiếm đoạt

chiếm đoạt

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[Động từ]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

cấp quyền

cấp quyền

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[Động từ]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

xâm lược

xâm lược

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[Động từ]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

phê chuẩn

phê chuẩn

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[Động từ]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

đưa ra hình phạt

đưa ra hình phạt

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[Động từ]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

hủy bỏ

hủy bỏ

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[Động từ]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

sáp nhập

sáp nhập

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[Động từ]
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