a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
vua
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
nhà độc tài
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
chánh thể
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
chế độ bạo ngược
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
cuộc làm loạn
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
cuộc làm loạn
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
sự mọc lên
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
cuộc nổi loạn
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
sự nổi loạn
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
bổn phận
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
quyền bầu cử
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
đồng minh
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
sự phóng thích
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
quân nhân không chính thức
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
quyền đi lại
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
sự cải cách
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
hành lang
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
cuộc liên hiệp
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
hình phạt khổ sai
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
người kế vị
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
triều đại
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
đa số
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
chuyên chế
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
nổi loạn
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
những người bị đối xử bất công
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
thành nội
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
hải quân
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
từ bỏ ai đó hoặc cái gì đó
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
sung công
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
nhường
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
bắt phải
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
tẩy chay
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
cao hơn
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
trao cho ai đó quyền hợp pháp
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
đến ở
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
chấp nhận
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
bác bỏ