تسجيل الدخول
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
الملك, الحاكم
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
ديكتاتور
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
نظام, حكومة استبدادية
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
استبداد
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
تمرد
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
ثورة, تمرد
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
انتفاضة, ثورة
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
تمرد, ثورة
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
تحريض
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
ولاء, إخلاص
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
حق الاقتراع, السماح بالتصويت
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
حليف, شريك
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
تحرير, تحرر
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
مقاتل حرب عصابات, مقاتلة حرب عصابات
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
حرية
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
إصلاح, تحسين
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
لوبي, مجموعة ضغط
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
تحالف
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
عبودية
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
خليفة, خلف
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
سلالة, أسرة
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
الأغلبية, الأكثرية
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
استبدادي, طاغي
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
متمرد, تحريضي
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
مضطهد, مغلوب على أمره
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
إمبراطوري
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
بحري, نَوَٰبِيل
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
تنازل, استسلم
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
استحوذ, أخذ قسراً
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
يتخلى عن العرش
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
أمر, قاد
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
مُقاطعة, رفض المشاركة في
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
يسيطر, يتحكم
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
اغتصاب, استيلاء
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
يمنح الحق, يخول
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
استعمار, تأسيس مستعمرات
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
تصديق, اعتماد
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
فرض عقوبة, معاقبة
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
إلغاء, إبطال
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
ضمّ, توسيع
