تسجيل الدخول
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
الملك
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
ديكتاتور
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
نظام
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
استبداد
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
تمرد
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
ثورة
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
انتفاضة
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
تمرد
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
تحريض
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
ولاء
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
حق الاقتراع
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
تحرير
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
مقاتل حرب عصابات
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
حرية
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
إصلاح
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
لوبي
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
تحالف
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
عبودية
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
خليفة
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
سلالة
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
الأغلبية
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
استبدادي
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
متمرد
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
إمبراطوري
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
بحري
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
تنازل
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
استحوذ
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
يتخلى عن العرش
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
أمر
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
مُقاطعة
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
يسيطر
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
يمنح الحق
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
استعمار
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
تصديق
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
فرض عقوبة
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
إلغاء
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
ضمّ
