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a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarca, rei
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
ditador
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regime, governo autoritário
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
despotismo
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
motim
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
revolta, insurreição
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
sublevação, revolta
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
rebelião, insurreição
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
sedicão
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
lealdade, fidelidade
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
sufrágio, direito ao voto
the state of being free from the control of others
independência
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
aliado, parceiro
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
libertação, emancipação
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
guerrilheiro, guerrilheira
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
liberdade
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
reforma, melhoria
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
lobby, grupo de pressão
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
coalizão
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
servidão
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
sucessor, sucessora
the action of assuming an important position or title
acesso, assunção
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
dinastia, linhagem
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
majoritário, de maioria
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
tirânico, despótico
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
sedicioso, revolucionário
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
oprimido, reprimido
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
imperial
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
naval, marítimo
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
renunciar, ceder
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
comandar, expropriar
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
ordenar, comandar
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
boicotar, recusar participar
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
dominar, controlar
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
usurpar, tomar posse de
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
dar direito, autorizar
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
colonizar, estabelecer comunidades
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
ratificar, aprovar
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
sancionar, punir
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
anular, revogar
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
anexar, incorporar
