a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca, soberano
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ditador, autocrata
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime, governo autoritário
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo, despotia
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

motim, revolta
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revolta, insurreição
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

rebelião, insurreição
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelião, revolta
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedicioso, subversão
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

aliança, lealdade
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufrágio, direito ao voto
the state of being free from the control of others

independência, autonomia
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado, camarada
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

libertação, liberação
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrilheiro, guerrilheira
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

liberdade, autonomia
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma, reformulação
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, grupo de pressão
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizão, aliança
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servidão, escravidão
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

sucessor, sucessora
the action of assuming an important position or title

acesso, ascensão
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia, linhagem
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

maioritário, majoritário
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirânico, despótico
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedicioso, subversivo
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

oprimido, subjugado
ordered or required by a rule or law

obrigatório, mandatório
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, imperioso
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, marítimo
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renunciar, abdicar
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

requisitar, comandar
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar, renunciar
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

fazer cumprir, impor
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

comandar, ordenar
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotar, negociar um boicote
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar, controlar
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpar, usurpar o poder de
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, conferir direito
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizar, estabelecer colônias
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificar, aprovar
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sancionar, punir
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anular, revogar
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