a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
君主
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
独裁者
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
政权
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
专制主义
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
叛乱
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
叛乱
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
煽动
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
解放
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
游击队员
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
自由
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
改革
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
游说团
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
联盟
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
奴役
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
多数的
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
煽动性的
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
放弃
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
征用
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
抵制
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
批准
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
推翻
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
合并