ACT 人文学科 - 权力与统治

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ACT 人文学科
monarch [名词]
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君主

Ex: The monarch ’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world .

君主的加冕典礼是一场盛大的仪式,世界各地的政要都出席了。

dictator [名词]
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独裁者

Ex: Under the dictator 's rule , citizens had very limited personal freedoms and faced severe punishments for dissent .

独裁者的统治下,公民的个人自由非常有限,并因异议而面临严厉的惩罚。

regime [名词]
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政权

Ex:

专制政权对媒体实施了严格的审查。

despotism [名词]
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专制主义

Ex: Despotism under the dictator stifled dissent and freedom of expression among the population .

独裁者统治下的专制主义压制了民众中的异议和言论自由。

mutiny [名词]
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兵变

Ex: The general worried that the growing unhappiness could turn into a mutiny if he did n't listen to the soldiers ' worries .

将军担心,如果不听取士兵们的担忧,日益增长的不满可能会变成兵变

revolt [名词]
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起义

Ex: The peasants ' revolt was brutally suppressed by the authorities .

农民的起义被当局残酷镇压了。

uprising [名词]
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起义

Ex: Social media helped organize the uprising against the corrupt government .

社交媒体帮助组织了针对腐败政府的起义

rebellion [名词]
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叛乱

Ex: The soldiers were sent to suppress the rebellion in the north .

士兵们被派去镇压北部的叛乱

sedition [名词]
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煽动叛乱

Ex: The political leader faced charges of sedition for delivering a speech encouraging mass protests against the ruling regime .

这位政治领导人因发表鼓励大规模抗议统治政权的演讲而面临煽动叛乱的指控。

allegiance [名词]
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忠诚

Ex: Even though they had disagreements , her allegiance to her family was unquestionable .

尽管他们有分歧,但她对家庭的忠诚是无可置疑的。

suffrage [名词]
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选举权

Ex: Women 's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century .

妇女的选举权是20世纪初的一项关键运动。

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独立

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals .

财务独立是他的长期目标之一。

ally [名词]
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盟友

Ex: The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection .

这个小国试图加强与一个强大的盟友的关系以寻求保护。

liberation [名词]
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解放

Ex: The women 's liberation movement fought for equal rights and opportunities in education , employment , and politics .

妇女解放运动为教育、就业和政治中的平等权利和机会而斗争。

guerrilla [名词]
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游击队员

Ex: The history of the country is marked by guerrilla warfare against colonial powers .

这个国家的历史以对抗殖民势力的游击战争为标志。

liberty [名词]
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自由

Ex: Employees have the liberty to work remotely if they prefer .

员工如果愿意,有远程工作的自由

reform [名词]
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a campaign or organized effort to correct wrongdoing, abuses, or malpractices

Ex: A reform was introduced to tackle corruption in politics .
lobby [名词]
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游说团体

Ex: The healthcare lobby exerted pressure on Congress to expand access to affordable healthcare for all citizens .

医疗保健游说团体向国会施压,要求扩大所有公民获得负担得起的医疗保健的机会。

coalition [名词]
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联盟

Ex: During the crisis , a coalition of nations came together to provide humanitarian aid to the affected region .

在危机期间,一个联盟的国家聚集在一起向受影响地区提供人道主义援助。

servitude [名词]
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奴役

Ex: The practice of debt bondage often traps individuals in servitude , where their labor is used to repay debts that grow faster than they can be paid off .

债务束缚的做法常常将个人困于奴役状态,他们的劳动被用来偿还增长速度超过偿还能力的债务。

successor [名词]
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继任者

Ex: The prince was groomed to be the king 's successor and take the throne one day .

王子被培养成为国王的继承人,有朝一日登上王位。

accession [名词]
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登基

Ex: The CEO 's accession to the company marked a new era of innovation and growth .

CEO的就任标志着创新和增长的新时代。

dynasty [名词]
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朝代

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644.

从1368年到1644年统治中国。

majoritarian [形容词]
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多数主义的

Ex: Critics argue that majoritarian governments may ignore the concerns of minority groups , leading to inequality and social unrest .

批评者认为,多数主义政府可能会忽视少数群体的关切,导致不平等和社会动荡。

tyrannical [形容词]
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暴虐的

Ex: From the earliest days of their reign , the tyrannical leader demonstrated a ruthless and sadistic nature , inflicting unimaginable suffering on their own people .

从他们统治的最初几天起,暴虐的领导人就表现出了无情和虐待狂的本性,给自己的人民带来了难以想象的痛苦。

seditious [形容词]
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煽动性的

Ex: The politician faced charges of seditious conspiracy after organizing protests against the authoritarian regime .

这位政治家在组织反对专制政权的抗议活动后,面临煽动性阴谋的指控。

downtrodden [形容词]
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受压迫的

Ex:

纵观历史,被压迫者一直在为他们的权利和自由而战。

mandatory [形容词]
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强制的

Ex: It is mandatory for all employees to undergo safety training before starting work .

所有员工在开始工作前都必须接受安全培训。

imperial [形容词]
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帝国的

Ex: Imperial expansion often led to conflicts with neighboring kingdoms .

帝国扩张常常导致与邻近王国的冲突。

naval [形容词]
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海军的

Ex: Naval warfare tactics involve strategic maneuvers and maritime combat .

海战战术涉及战略机动和海战。

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to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

Ex: She relinquished her claim to the inheritance .
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征用

Ex: The government commandeered private land to build infrastructure projects deemed vital to national security .

政府征用了私人土地来建设被认为对国家安全至关重要的基础设施项目。

to abdicate [动词]
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退位

Ex: Over the years , several monarchs have abdicated their positions .

多年来,几位君主已经退位

to enforce [动词]
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执行

Ex: The new principal vowed to strictly enforce the school 's dress code policy .

新校长誓言要严格执行学校的着装规定执行

to command [动词]
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命令

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions until further notice .

将军命令士兵们在接到进一步通知之前坚守阵地。

to boycott [动词]
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抵制

Ex: The workers decided to boycott the company until fair wages were implemented .

工人们决定抵制公司,直到实施公平工资。

to dominate [动词]
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支配

Ex: Over the years , the country 's military has dominated the region .

多年来,该国的军队一直主导着该地区。

to usurp [动词]
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篡夺

Ex: Local tribes felt the government was trying to usurp their lands .

当地部落感到政府试图篡夺他们的土地。

to entitle [动词]
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给予权利

Ex: Owning shares in the company will entitle you to vote at the shareholders ' meeting .

拥有公司股份将使您有权在股东大会上投票。

to colonize [动词]
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殖民

Ex: The pioneers embarked on a journey to colonize the uncharted wilderness in search of a better life .

先驱者们踏上了殖民未开发荒野的旅程,以寻求更好的生活。

to ratify [动词]
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批准

Ex: After lengthy negotiations , the countries involved in the trade agreement finally ratified the terms .

经过漫长的谈判,参与贸易协定的国家最终批准了这些条款。

to sanction [动词]
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制裁

Ex: The disciplinary committee sanctioned the student for plagiarism .

纪律委员会因抄袭制裁了该学生。

to overrule [动词]
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推翻

Ex: The CEO had the authority to overrule the manager 's decision and implement a different strategy .

CEO有权否决经理的决定并实施不同的策略。

to annex [动词]
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吞并

Ex: The country 's leaders decided to annex the disputed border region , sparking international tensions .

该国的领导人决定吞并有争议的边境地区,引发了国际紧张局势。