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Humán Tudományok ACT - Hatalom és Uralkodás

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha

monarcha

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[Főnév]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor

diktátor

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[Főnév]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rendszer

rendszer

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[Főnév]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotizmus

despotizmus

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[Főnév]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

lázadás

lázadás

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[Főnév]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

lázadás

lázadás

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[Főnév]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

felkelés

felkelés

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[Főnév]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

lázadás

lázadás

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[Főnév]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

lázadás

lázadás

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[Főnév]
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

hűség

hűség

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[Főnév]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

törvényes választójog

törvényes választójog

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[Főnév]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség

függetlenség

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[Főnév]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

szövetséges

szövetséges

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[Főnév]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

felszabadítás

felszabadítás

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[Főnév]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilla

gerilla

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[Főnév]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

szabadság

szabadság

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[Főnév]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reform

reform

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[Főnév]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby

lobby

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[Főnév]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalíció

koalíció

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[Főnév]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

szolgaság

szolgaság

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[Főnév]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

utód

utód

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[Főnév]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

trónra lépés

trónra lépés

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[Főnév]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasztia

dinasztia

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[Főnév]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

többségi

többségi

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[melléknév]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

zsarnoki

zsarnoki

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[melléknév]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

lázadásra buzdító

lázadásra buzdító

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[melléknév]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

elnyomott

elnyomott

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[melléknév]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

kötelező

kötelező

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[melléknév]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

birodalmi

birodalmi

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[melléknév]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

tengeri

tengeri

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[melléknév]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

lemondani

lemondani

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[ige]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

hadba állít

hadba állít

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[ige]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

lemond

lemond

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[ige]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

végrehajtani

végrehajtani

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[ige]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

parancsol

parancsol

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[ige]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkottálni

bojkottálni

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[ige]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

uralni

uralni

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[ige]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpálni

usurpálni

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[ige]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

jogosít

jogosít

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[ige]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

gyarmatosítani

gyarmatosítani

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[ige]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikálni

ratifikálni

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[ige]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

szankcionálni

szankcionálni

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[ige]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

hatályon kívül helyezni

hatályon kívül helyezni

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[ige]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

annektálni

annektálni

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[ige]
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