a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

دیکتاتور
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

حکومت, رژیم
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

حکومت استبدادی, حکومت خودکامگی
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

تمرد, سرکشی، شورش
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

قیام, شورش
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

شورش
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

فتنه, اغتشاش
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

پایبندی, وفاداری، عهد
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

آزادی, رهایی
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

چریک, پارتیزان
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

آزادی, اختیار
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

اصلاح, تجدید نظر
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

لابی, گروه نفوذ
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

ائتلاف (سیاست)
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

بردگی, رعیتی، بندگی
the action of assuming an important position or title

تصاحب, تاجگذاری
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

اکثریتی, بیشترخواهی
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

ظالمانه, مستبدانه
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

فتنهانگیز, شورشانگیز
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

مربوط به نیروی دریایی
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

دست کشیدن, صرفنظر کردن
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

مصادره کردن (توسط ارتش)
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

کنارهگیری کردن
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

فرمان دادن, دستور دادن
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

تحریم کردن
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

حکمفرما بودن, تفوق یافتن، غالب آمدن بر
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

مستعمرهسازی کردن, استعمار کردن
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

تصویب کردن, به تصویب رساندن
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

تحریم اعمال کردن
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن
