a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
پادشاه, حاکم
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
دیکتاتور
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
حکومت, رژیم
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
حکومت استبدادی, حکومت خودکامگی
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
تمرد, سرکشی، شورش
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
قیام, شورش
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
قیام, طغیان، شورش
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
شورش
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
فتنه, اغتشاش
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
پایبندی, وفاداری، عهد
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
آزادی, رهایی
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
چریک, پارتیزان
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
آزادی
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
اصلاح, بهبود
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
لابی, گروه فشار
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
ائتلاف (سیاست)
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
بردگی, رعیتی، بندگی
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
جانشین, وارث
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
دودمان, خاندان
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
اکثریتی, اکثریتمحور
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
ظالمانه, مستبدانه
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
شورشی, برانداز
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
قشر مظلوم یا ضعیف
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
مربوط به نیروی دریایی
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
دست کشیدن, صرفنظر کردن
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
مصادره کردن (توسط ارتش)
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
کنارهگیری کردن
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
فرمان دادن, دستور دادن
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
تحریم کردن
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
حکمفرما بودن, تفوق یافتن، غالب آمدن بر
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
غصب کردن, ربودن، بهزور گرفتن
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
حق قانونی دادن
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
استعمار کردن, مستعمره ساختن
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
تصویب کردن, به تصویب رساندن
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
تحریم اعمال کردن
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
ضم کردن, گنجاندن