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علوم انسانی ACT - قدرت و حکومت

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch
[اسم]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

پادشاه, حاکم

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dictator
[اسم]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

دیکتاتور

دیکتاتور

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regime
[اسم]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

حکومت, رژیم

حکومت, رژیم

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despotism
[اسم]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

حکومت استبدادی, حکومت خودکامگی

حکومت استبدادی, حکومت خودکامگی

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mutiny
[اسم]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

تمرد, سرکشی، شورش

تمرد, سرکشی، شورش

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revolt
[اسم]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

قیام, شورش

قیام, شورش

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rebellion
[اسم]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

شورش

شورش

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sedition
[اسم]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

فتنه, اغتشاش

فتنه, اغتشاش

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allegiance
[اسم]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

پایبندی, وفاداری، عهد

پایبندی, وفاداری، عهد

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
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suffrage
[اسم]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

حق رأی

حق رأی

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independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

استقلال

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ally
[اسم]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست

متحد, دوست

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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liberation
[اسم]

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

آزادی, رهایی

آزادی, رهایی

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guerrilla
[اسم]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

چریک, پارتیزان

چریک, پارتیزان

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liberty
[اسم]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

آزادی, اختیار

آزادی, اختیار

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reform
[اسم]

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

اصلاح, تجدید نظر

اصلاح, تجدید نظر

Ex: The reform campaign sought to strengthen workers ' rights and improve workplace conditions nationwide .
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lobby
[اسم]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

لابی, گروه نفوذ

لابی, گروه نفوذ

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coalition
[اسم]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

ائتلاف (سیاست)

ائتلاف (سیاست)

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servitude
[اسم]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

بردگی, رعیتی، بندگی

بردگی, رعیتی، بندگی

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successor
[اسم]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

جانشین, وارث

جانشین, وارث

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accession
[اسم]

the action of assuming an important position or title

تصاحب, تاجگذاری

تصاحب, تاجگذاری

Ex: After years of training and dedication , accession to the rank of general was a proud moment for his family .
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dynasty
[اسم]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان

دودمان, خاندان

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majoritarian
[صفت]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

اکثریتی, بیشتر‌خواهی

اکثریتی, بیشتر‌خواهی

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tyrannical
[صفت]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

ظالمانه, مستبدانه

ظالمانه, مستبدانه

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seditious
[صفت]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

فتنه‌انگیز, شورش‌انگیز

فتنه‌انگیز, شورش‌انگیز

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downtrodden
[صفت]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

قشر مظلوم یا ضعیف

قشر مظلوم یا ضعیف

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mandatory
[صفت]

ordered or required by a rule or law

اجباری, الزامی

اجباری, الزامی

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imperial
[صفت]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی

امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی

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naval
[صفت]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

مربوط به نیروی دریایی

مربوط به نیروی دریایی

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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

مصادره کردن (توسط ارتش)

مصادره کردن (توسط ارتش)

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to abdicate
[فعل]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

کناره‌گیری کردن

کناره‌گیری کردن

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
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to enforce
[فعل]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

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to command
[فعل]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

فرمان دادن, دستور دادن

فرمان دادن, دستور دادن

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to boycott
[فعل]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

تحریم کردن

تحریم کردن

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to dominate
[فعل]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

حکم‌فرما بودن, تفوق یافتن، غالب آمدن بر

حکم‌فرما بودن, تفوق یافتن، غالب آمدن بر

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to usurp
[فعل]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

غصب کردن, ربودن، به‌زور گرفتن

غصب کردن, ربودن، به‌زور گرفتن

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to entitle
[فعل]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

حق قانونی دادن

حق قانونی دادن

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to colonize
[فعل]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

مستعمره‌سازی کردن, استعمار کردن

مستعمره‌سازی کردن, استعمار کردن

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
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to ratify
[فعل]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

تصویب کردن, به تصویب رساندن

تصویب کردن, به تصویب رساندن

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to sanction
[فعل]

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

تحریم اعمال کردن

تحریم اعمال کردن

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to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

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to annex
[فعل]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

الحاق کردن, ضم کردن

الحاق کردن, ضم کردن

Ex: The ruler 's ambition was annex neighboring kingdoms to consolidate his power .
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