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Elenco di parole di livello C1 - Storia e artefatti

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla storia e sugli artefatti, come "carrozza", "dungeon", "abolizione", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivio

archivio

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bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografia

bibliografia

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abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolizione

abolizione

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battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

campo di battaglia

campo di battaglia

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shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

scudo

scudo

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spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lancia

lancia

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tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

ascia

ascia

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bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arco

arco

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dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pugnale

pugnale

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cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

cannone

cannone

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carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

carrozza

carrozza

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chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

carro

carro

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dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

dungeon

dungeon

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fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fortezza

fortezza

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conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistatore

conquistatore

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successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successore

successore

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

regno

regno

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to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

incoronare

incoronare

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

contadino

contadino

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo

primitivo

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datable

able to be dated to a specific time

databile

databile

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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistorico

preistorico

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

era glaciale

era glaciale

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Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

età della pietra

età della pietra

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Età del bronzo

Età del bronzo

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Età del ferro

Età del ferro

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golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

età dell'oro

età dell'oro

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medievale

medievale

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

l'Illuminismo

l'Illuminismo

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civile

guerra civile

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colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

coloniale

coloniale

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imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperiale

imperiale

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

mitologia

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industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

rivoluzione industriale

rivoluzione industriale

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pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraone

faraone

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archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologia

archeologia

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bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linea di sangue

linea di sangue

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artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefatto

artefatto

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war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

distrutto dalla guerra

distrutto dalla guerra

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ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

arma da tiro

arma da tiro

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melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

arma da mischia

arma da mischia

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machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete

machete

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spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartano

spartano

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