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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - التاريخ والآثار
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول التاريخ والمصنوعات اليدوية، مثل "carriage" و"dungeon" و"abolition" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance
أرشيف, مجموعة
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.
ببليوغرافيا, تاريخ الكتب
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law
إلغاء
an area where a battle is being or was fought
ساحة المعركة, ميدان المعركة
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past
درع
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past
رمح, سهم
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool
فأس, تومهواك
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows
قوس, بندقية القوس
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls
مدفع
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses
عربة, مركبة
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing
مركبة, عربة
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle
زنزانة, سجن
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area
حصن, قلعة
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens
فاتح, مُنقِب
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
خليفة, خلف
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen
تتوج, crown
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
فلاح, مزارع
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
بدائي, قديم
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
ما قبل التاريخ, قبل التاريخ
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
العصر الجليدي, فترة التجليد
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
عصر الحجر, العصر الحجري
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
عصر البرونز, فترة البرونز
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
العصر الحديدي, فترة الحديد
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past
العصر الذهبي, الحقبة الذهبية
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
وسطى
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
التنوير, عصر التنوير
a war that is between people who are in the same country
الحرب الأهلية, الحرب الداخلية
related to a country that controls another territory or country
استعماري
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
إمبراطوري
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
أساطير
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain
الثورة الصناعية, ثورة صناعية
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
علم الآثار
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person
نسل, سلالة
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
أداة أثرية, قطعة أثرية
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war
ممزق بالحرب, مدمرة بالحرب
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands
سلاح بعيد, سلاح الرمي
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range
سلاح قتال قريب, سلاح يدوي
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees
ماتشيت, خنجر
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people
سبارتي, سبارتيون
