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Wortliste der Stufe C1 - Geschichte und Artefakte

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Geschichte und Artefakte, wie „carriage“, „dungeon“, „abolition“ usw., vorbereitet für C1-Lernende.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

Archiv

Archiv

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bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

Bibliografie

Bibliografie

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abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

Abschaffung

Abschaffung

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battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

Schlachtfeld

Schlachtfeld

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shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

Schild

Schild

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spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

Speer

Speer

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tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

Kleinhacke

Kleinhacke

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bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

Bogen

Bogen

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dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

Dolch

Dolch

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cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

Kanone

Kanone

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carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

Kutsche

Kutsche

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chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

Wagen

Wagen

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dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

Kerker

Kerker

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fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

festung

festung

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conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

Eroberer

Eroberer

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successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Nachfolger

Nachfolger

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

Regentschaft

Regentschaft

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to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

krönen

krönen

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Bauer

Bauer

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv

primitiv

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datable

able to be dated to a specific time

datierbar

datierbar

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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prähistorisch

prähistorisch

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Eiszeit

Eiszeit

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Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Steinzeit

Steinzeit

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzezeit

Bronzezeit

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Eisenzeit

Eisenzeit

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golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

Goldene Ära

Goldene Ära

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

mittelalterlich

mittelalterlich

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Aufklärung

Aufklärung

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Bürgerkrieg

Bürgerkrieg

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colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonial

kolonial

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imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

imperial

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

Mythologie

Mythologie

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industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

Industrielle Revolution

Industrielle Revolution

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pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

Pharao

Pharao

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archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

Archäologie

Archäologie

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bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

Blutlinie

Blutlinie

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artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

Artefakt

Artefakt

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war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

kriegsverwüstet

kriegsverwüstet

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ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

Fernwaffe

Fernwaffe

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melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

Nahkampfwaffe

Nahkampfwaffe

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machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

Machete

Machete

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spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartanisch

spartanisch

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