Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Istorie și artefacte

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arhivă, arhiva

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie, bibliologie

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolire, abrogare

an area where a battle is being or was fought

câmp de luptă, teren de bătălie

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

scut, apărător

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

spear, vârf de lance

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

topor, tăietor

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arcul, arcul de vânătoare

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pumnal, daghie

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

tun, piesă de artilerie

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

căruță, trăsură

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

car, cărăuș

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

temniță, dungeon

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fortăreață, cetate

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistador, cuceritor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, moștenitor

the period that a monarch rules

domnie, regn

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

a încorona, a coroana

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

țăran, villager

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv, simplu

able to be dated to a specific time

databil, databil din punct de vedere temporar

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistoric, din perioada preistorică

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoca glaciara, era glacială

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoca pietrei, era pietrei

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoca bronzului, Vechiul bronz

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoca Fierului, Vechiul Fier

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

epocă de aur, vârf de dezvoltare

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, din Evul Mediu

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Iluminism, Epoca Iluminismului

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, război intern

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial, colonizator

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, împărătesc

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie, mituri

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revoluția industrială, revoluția tehnologică

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, pharaon

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arheologie, arheologia

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linie de sânge, genealogie

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artifact, obiect de artă

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

devastat de război, afectat de război

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

armă de foc, armă la distanță

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

armă de apropiere, armă de luptă

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete, vector

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartanez, spartanic