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Lista de cuvinte de nivel C1 - Istorie și artefacte

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre istorie și artefacte, precum „căruță”, „temnita”, „abolire”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arhivă

arhivă

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bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie

bibliografie

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abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolire

abolire

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battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

câmp de luptă

câmp de luptă

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shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

scut

scut

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spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

unkuț

unkuț

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tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

securea

securea

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bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arc

arc

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dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pumnal

pumnal

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cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

tun

tun

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carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

caleșcă

caleșcă

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chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

car

car

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dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

temniță

temniță

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fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort

fort

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conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistator

conquistator

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successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor

succesor

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

domnie

domnie

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to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

a încorona

a încorona

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

țăran

țăran

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv

primitiv

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datable

able to be dated to a specific time

databil

databil

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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistoric

preistoric

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoca de gheață

epoca de gheață

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Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoca de piatră

epoca de piatră

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoca bronzului

Epoca bronzului

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoca fierului

Epoca fierului

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golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

vârf de aur

vârf de aur

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

medieval

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Iluminism

Iluminism

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil

război civil

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colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial

colonial

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imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

imperial

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

mitologie

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industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revoluție industrială

revoluție industrială

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pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon

faraon

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archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arheologie

arheologie

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bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

sânge

sânge

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artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact

artefact

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war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

lovit de război

lovit de război

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ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

armă de distanță

armă de distanță

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melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

armă de luptă corp la corp

armă de luptă corp la corp

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machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete

machete

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spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartan

spartan

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