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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Istorie și artefacte

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre istorie și artefacte, precum „căruță”, „temnita”, „abolire”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[substantiv]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arhivă, arhiva

arhivă, arhiva

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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bibliography
[substantiv]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie, bibliologie

bibliografie, bibliologie

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abolition
[substantiv]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolire, abrogare

abolire, abrogare

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
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battlefield
[substantiv]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

câmp de luptă, teren de bătălie

câmp de luptă, teren de bătălie

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shield
[substantiv]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

scut, apărător

scut, apărător

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spear
[substantiv]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

spear, vârf de lance

spear, vârf de lance

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tomahawk
[substantiv]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

topor, tăietor

topor, tăietor

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bow
[substantiv]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arcul, arcul de vânătoare

arcul, arcul de vânătoare

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dagger
[substantiv]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pumnal, daghie

pumnal, daghie

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cannon
[substantiv]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

tun, piesă de artilerie

tun, piesă de artilerie

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carriage
[substantiv]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

căruță, trăsură

căruță, trăsură

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chariot
[substantiv]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

car, cărăuș

car, cărăuș

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dungeon
[substantiv]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

temniță, dungeon

temniță, dungeon

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fort
[substantiv]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fortăreață, cetate

fortăreață, cetate

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conqueror
[substantiv]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistador, cuceritor

conquistador, cuceritor

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successor
[substantiv]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, moștenitor

succesor, moștenitor

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reign
[substantiv]

the period that a monarch rules

domnie, regn

domnie, regn

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to crown
[verb]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

a încorona, a coroana

a încorona, a coroana

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peasant
[substantiv]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

țăran, villager

țăran, villager

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primitive
[adjectiv]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv, simplu

primitiv, simplu

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datable
[adjectiv]

able to be dated to a specific time

databil, databil din punct de vedere temporar

databil, databil din punct de vedere temporar

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prehistoric
[adjectiv]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistoric, din perioada preistorică

preistoric, din perioada preistorică

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ice age
[substantiv]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoca glaciara, era glacială

epoca glaciara, era glacială

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Stone age
[substantiv]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoca pietrei, era pietrei

epoca pietrei, era pietrei

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Bronze Age
[substantiv]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoca bronzului, Vechiul bronz

Epoca bronzului, Vechiul bronz

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Iron Age
[substantiv]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoca Fierului, Vechiul Fier

Epoca Fierului, Vechiul Fier

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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golden age
[substantiv]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

epocă de aur, vârf de dezvoltare

epocă de aur, vârf de dezvoltare

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medieval
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, din Evul Mediu

medieval, din Evul Mediu

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Enlightenment
[substantiv]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Iluminism, Epoca Iluminismului

Iluminism, Epoca Iluminismului

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civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, război intern

război civil, război intern

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colonial
[adjectiv]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial, colonizator

colonial, colonizator

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imperial
[adjectiv]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, împărătesc

imperial, împărătesc

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mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie, mituri

mitologie, mituri

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the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revoluția industrială, revoluția tehnologică

revoluția industrială, revoluția tehnologică

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pharaoh
[substantiv]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, pharaon

faraon, pharaon

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archeology
[substantiv]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arheologie, arheologia

arheologie, arheologia

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bloodline
[substantiv]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linie de sânge, genealogie

linie de sânge, genealogie

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artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artifact, obiect de artă

artifact, obiect de artă

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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war-torn
[adjectiv]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

devastat de război, afectat de război

devastat de război, afectat de război

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ranged weapon
[substantiv]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

armă de foc, armă la distanță

armă de foc, armă la distanță

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melee weapon
[substantiv]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

armă de apropiere, armă de luptă

armă de apropiere, armă de luptă

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machete
[substantiv]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete, vector

machete, vector

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spartan
[adjectiv]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartanez, spartanic

spartanez, spartanic

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