Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Istorie și artefacte

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arhivă, colecție

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie, istoria cărții

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolire

an area where a battle is being or was fought

câmp de luptă, teren de bătălie

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

scut

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

unkuț, lance

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

securea, tomahawk

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arc, arbaletă

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pumnal

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

tun

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

caleșcă, caruță

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

car, trăsură

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

temniță, închisoare

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort, bastion

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistator, învingător

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, succesoare

the period that a monarch rules

domnie, regimul

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

a încorona, crown

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

țăran, plugar

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv, de demult

able to be dated to a specific time

databil, care poate fi datat

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistoric, anteistoric

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoca de gheață, era de gheață

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoca de piatră, paleolitic

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoca bronzului, Vechime bronz

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoca fierului, Perioada fierului

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

vârf de aur, epoca de aur

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Iluminism, Epoca Iluminismului

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, război intern

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revoluție industrială, revoluție tehnologică

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arheologie

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

sânge, descendență

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, obiect istoric

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

lovit de război, deteriorat de război

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

armă de distanță, armă de lungă distanță

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

armă de luptă corp la corp, armă de apropiere

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete, cuțit machete

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartan, spartani