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Список Слов Уровня C1 - История

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с историей и артефактами, такие как "карета", "подземелье", "отмена" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
archive
[существительное]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

архив

архив

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
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bibliography
bibliography
[существительное]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

библиография

библиография

Ex: Bibliography, as the study of books' production and dissemination throughout history, encompasses the evolution of printing technologies and publishing practices. 
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abolition
abolition
[существительное]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

отмена

отмена

Ex: The abolition of slavery in the 19th century marked a significant milestone in the fight for human rights. 
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battlefield
battlefield
[существительное]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

поле битвы

поле битвы

Ex: Soldiers advanced cautiously across the battlefield, taking cover behind trees and rocks. 
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shield
shield
[существительное]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

щит

щит

Ex: The knight raised his shield to deflect the enemy's sword during the battle. 
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spear
spear
[существительное]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

копье, копье

копье, копье

Ex: The hunter used a spear to catch fish in the river. 
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tomahawk
tomahawk
[существительное]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

томагавк

томагавк

Ex: The Native American warrior skillfully wielded a tomahawk in battle. 
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bow
bow
[существительное]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

лук

лук

Ex: The archer strung his bow and notched an arrow, aiming carefully at the distant target. 
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dagger
dagger
[существительное]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

кинжал

кинжал

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
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cannon
cannon
[существительное]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

пушка

пушка

Ex: The fortress defended the city with rows of cannons lining its walls. 
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carriage
carriage
[существительное]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

карета

карета

Ex: The elegant carriage rolled down the cobblestone street, drawn by a pair of white horses. 
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chariot
chariot
[существительное]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

колесница

колесница

Ex: The chariot raced around the arena, cheered on by spectators at the ancient games. 
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dungeon
dungeon
[существительное]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

темница

темница

Ex: The dungeon in the old castle was damp and dark, with thick stone walls. 
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fort
fort
[существительное]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

крепость

крепость

Ex: The soldiers stationed at the fort defended the strategic hilltop from enemy attacks. 
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conqueror
conqueror
[существительное]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

завоеватель

завоеватель

Ex: Alexander the Great is remembered as a legendary conqueror who created one of the largest empires in history. 
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successor
successor
[существительное]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

преемник

преемник

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
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reign
reign
[существительное]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

царствование

царствование

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
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to crown
to crown
[глагол]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

венчать

венчать

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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peasant
peasant
[существительное]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

крестьянин

крестьянин

Ex: The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market. 
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primitive
primitive
[прилагательное]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

примитивный

примитивный

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
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datable
datable
[прилагательное]

able to be dated to a specific time

датируемый

датируемый

Ex: The ancient pottery shards were datable to the Bronze Age, providing valuable insights into early human civilization. 
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prehistoric
prehistoric
[прилагательное]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

доисторический

доисторический

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 
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ice age
ice age
[существительное]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

ледниковый период

ледниковый период

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 
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Stone age
Stone age
[существительное]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

каменный век

каменный век

Ex: The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies. 
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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[существительное]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Бронзовый век

Бронзовый век

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
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Iron Age
Iron Age
[существительное]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Железный век

Железный век

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 
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golden age
golden age
[существительное]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

золотой век

золотой век

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
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medieval
medieval
[прилагательное]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый

средневековый

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
[существительное]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

эпоха просвещения

эпоха просвещения

Ex: The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority and promoted reason as the basis for understanding the world. 
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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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colonial
colonial
[прилагательное]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

колониальный

колониальный

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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imperial
imperial
[прилагательное]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

имперский, царский

имперский, царский

Ex: The imperial dynasty ruled over vast territories and diverse peoples. 
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mythology
mythology
[существительное]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология

мифология

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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industrial revolution
industrial revolution
[существительное]

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

промышленная революция

промышленная революция

Ex: The Industrial Revolution transformed society by introducing machinery and steam power to manufacturing processes. 
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pharaoh
pharaoh
[существительное]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

фараон

фараон

Ex: The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered god-kings, ruling with absolute authority over their kingdom. 
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archeology
archeology
[существительное]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

археология

археология

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
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bloodline
bloodline
[существительное]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

родословная

родословная

Ex: The Kennedy family's political influence spans generations, reflecting a storied bloodline in American history. 
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artifact
artifact
[существительное]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт

артефакт

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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war-torn
war-torn
[прилагательное]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

раздираемый войной

раздираемый войной

Ex: The humanitarian organization provided aid to families displaced from their war-torn homes. 
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ranged weapon
ranged weapon
[существительное]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

дальнобойное оружие

дальнобойное оружие

Ex: The archer's preferred ranged weapon was a finely crafted longbow, capable of hitting targets from a great distance. 
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melee weapon
melee weapon
[существительное]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

холодное оружие

холодное оружие

Ex: The knight wielded a broadsword as his primary melee weapon in battle. 
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machete
machete
[существительное]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

мачете, большой нож

мачете, большой нож

Ex: The farmer used a machete to clear thick brush and vegetation from his land. 
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spartan
spartan
[прилагательное]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

спартанский

спартанский

Ex: Spartan warriors were known for their rigorous training and disciplined lifestyle. 
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