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C1 수준 단어 목록 - 역사와 유물

여기에서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비한 "마차", "던전", "폐지" 등 역사와 유물에 관한 영어단어를 학습합니다.

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학습 시작
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[명사]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

아카이브,  기록 보관소

아카이브, 기록 보관소

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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bibliography
[명사]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

서지학, 도서 분류학

서지학, 도서 분류학

Ex: A bibliography of medieval manuscripts involves detailed analysis of script styles , illumination techniques , and parchment production .
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abolition
[명사]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

폐지 (Paeji), 철폐 (Cheolpa)

폐지 (Paeji), 철폐 (Cheolpa)

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
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battlefield
[명사]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

전 battlefield(전투 지역), 전장

전 battlefield(전투 지역), 전장

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques .
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shield
[명사]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

방패, 쉴드

방패, 쉴드

Ex: In medieval times , knights adorned shields with colorful heraldic designs to identify their families .
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spear
[명사]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

창, 창총

창, 창총

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it spears.
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tomahawk
[명사]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

톰호크, 도끼

톰호크, 도끼

Ex: The explorer admired the craftsmanship of the ornately tomahawk on display at the cultural center .
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bow
[명사]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

활, 궁

활, 궁

Ex: The warriorbow was intricately carved , with symbols of protection etched along its length .
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dagger
[명사]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

단검, 흉기

단검, 흉기

Ex: In ancient timesdaggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .
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cannon
[명사]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

대포, 포

대포, 포

Ex: Cannons played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of battles throughout history .
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carriage
[명사]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

마차, 차량

마차, 차량

Ex: The carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .
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chariot
[명사]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

마차, 전차

마차, 전차

Ex: Archaeologists discovered chariot wheels buried in the desert sands .
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dungeon
[명사]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

지하 감옥, 던전

지하 감옥, 던전

Ex: She explored dungeon during the castle tour , imagining the hardships of those who were imprisoned there .
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fort
[명사]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

요새, 성채

요새, 성채

Ex: fort's walls were reinforced with stone and earthworks to withstand sieges and assaults .
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conqueror
[명사]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

정복자, 정복자들

정복자, 정복자들

Ex: Genghis Khan , a conqueror, expanded the Mongol Empire across vast regions of Asia and Europe .
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successor
[명사]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

후계자, 계승자

후계자, 계승자

Ex: The company was eager to find a successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .
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reign
[명사]

the period that a monarch rules

왕국, 통치 기간

왕국, 통치 기간

Ex: The reign of the king saw significant advancements in arts and science throughout the kingdom .
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to crown
[동사]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

왕관을 씌우다, 관을 올리다

왕관을 씌우다, 관을 올리다

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .
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peasant
[명사]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

농민, 소작농

농민, 소작농

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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primitive
[형용사]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

원시적인, 시원적의

원시적인, 시원적의

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .
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datable
[형용사]

able to be dated to a specific time

날짜가 특정 가능한, 날짜를 정할 수 있는

날짜가 특정 가능한, 날짜를 정할 수 있는

Ex: The artifacts discovered in the tomb were datable due to the inscriptions that indicated the reign of a specific pharaoh .
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prehistoric
[형용사]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

선사 시대의, 선사적인

선사 시대의, 선사적인

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age prehistoric artifacts .
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ice age
[명사]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

빙하기, 얼음시대

빙하기, 얼음시대

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .
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Stone age
[명사]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

석기 시대, 돌 시대

석기 시대, 돌 시대

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Bronze Age
[명사]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

청동기 시대, 청동 시대

청동기 시대, 청동 시대

Ex: Trade flourished during Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
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Iron Age
[명사]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

철기 시대, 철의 시대

철기 시대, 철의 시대

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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golden age
[명사]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

황금기, 전성기

황금기, 전성기

Ex: golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .
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medieval
[형용사]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

중세의, 중세 시대의

중세의, 중세 시대의

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .
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Enlightenment
[명사]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

계몽주의,  enlightened thought

계몽주의, enlightened thought

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civil war
[명사]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

내전, 시민 전쟁

내전, 시민 전쟁

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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colonial
[형용사]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

식민지의, 식민지적

식민지의, 식민지적

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to colonial administration and infrastructure projects .
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imperial
[형용사]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

제국의, 황제의

제국의, 황제의

Ex: The decline of imperial system marked the end of an era in history .
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mythology
[명사]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

신화학, 신화

신화학, 신화

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .
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industrial revolution
[명사]

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

산업 혁명, 산업혁명

산업 혁명, 산업혁명

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pharaoh
[명사]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

파라오, 왕

파라오, 왕

Ex: The role of pharaoh was central to Egyptian religion and society , representing the divine link between the gods and the people .
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archeology
[명사]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

고고학, 고대문화학

고고학, 고대문화학

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bloodline
[명사]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

혈통, 가계

혈통, 가계

Ex: The geneticist studied the bloodline to trace hereditary traits and medical conditions across multiple generations .
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artifact
[명사]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

유물, 유적

유물, 유적

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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war-torn
[형용사]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

전쟁으로 황폐해진, 전쟁 피해를 입은

전쟁으로 황폐해진, 전쟁 피해를 입은

Ex: Journalists reported from the heart of war-torn area , documenting the impact of ongoing conflict on civilians .
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ranged weapon
[명사]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

원거리 무기, 사거리 무기

원거리 무기, 사거리 무기

Ex: Hunters in the wild relied on their trusty crossbows as a silent and ranged weapon for taking down game .
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melee weapon
[명사]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

근접 무기, 백병전 무기

근접 무기, 백병전 무기

Ex: Tribal warriors in ancient times crafted spears and axes as melee weapons for hunting and defense .
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machete
[명사]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

마체테, 대낫

마체테, 대낫

Ex: machete's sharp blade makes it a formidable weapon in self-defense and survival situations .
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spartan
[형용사]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

스파르타식의, 스파르탄의

스파르타식의, 스파르탄의

Ex: Spartan women enjoyed more rights and freedoms compared to other Greek city-states , participating actively in public life and sports .
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