C1 수준 단어 목록 - 역사와 유물

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

아카이브, 컬렉션

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

서지학, 책의 역사

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

폐지

an area where a battle is being or was fought

전장, 전투 지역

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

방패

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

창, 투창

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

톰호크, 소형 도끼

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

활, 석궁

a short weapon with a pointed blade

단검

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

대포

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

마차, 운반차

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

전차, 수레

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

던전, 지하감옥

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

요새, fort

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

정복자, 승리자

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

후계자, 계승자

the period that a monarch rules

통치, 지배

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

왕관을 쓰다, crown

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

농민, 농부

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

원시적인, 고대의

able to be dated to a specific time

날짜를 지정할 수 있는, 특정 시점으로 날짜를 정할 수 있는

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

선사 시대의, 선사적

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

빙하기, 얼음 시대

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

석기 시대, 구석기 시대

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

청동기 시대, 청동 시대

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

철기 시대, 철기 시대

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

황금 시대, 골든 에이지

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

중세의

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

계몽, 계몽주의

a war that is between people who are in the same country

내전, 시민 전쟁

related to a country that controls another territory or country

식민지의

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

제국의

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

신화

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

산업 혁명, 공업 혁명

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

파라오

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

고고학

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

혈통, 가계

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

유물, 인공물

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

전쟁으로 파괴된, 전쟁으로 인한 파괴된

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

원거리 무기, 사거리 무기

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

근접 무기, 손 무기

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

마체테, 큰 칼

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

스파르타의, 스파르타인