Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Lịch sử và hiện vật

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

lưu trữ, tài liệu lưu trữ

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

thư mục, thư tịch

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

sự bãi bỏ, sự hủy bỏ

an area where a battle is being or was fought

chiến trường, bãi chiến

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

lá chắn, hield

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

mũi giáo, cái giáo

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

rìu chiến, rìu tấm nhỏ

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

cung, cung tên

a short weapon with a pointed blade

dao găm, mũi nhọn

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

cannon, đại bác

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

xe ngựa, cỗ xe

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

xe ngựa, cỗ xe

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

ngục tối, hầm tù

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

pháo đài, công sự

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

người chinh phục, kẻ xâm lược

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Người kế nhiệm, Người thừa kế

the period that a monarch rules

triều đại, thời kỳ cai trị

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

đăng quang, trị vì

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

nông dân, người nông dân

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

nguyên thủy, tiền sử

able to be dated to a specific time

có thể xác định niên đại, có thể định thời

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

tiền sử, thuộc về thời kỳ tiền sử

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

kỷ băng hà, thời kỳ băng giá

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

thời kỳ đá, thời đại đá

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Thời đại đồng, Thời kỳ đồng

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Thời kỳ sắt, Kỷ nguyên sắt

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

thời kỳ vàng, thời đại hoàng kim

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

thuộc về thời Trung cổ, của thời kỳ Trung cổ

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Thời kỳ Khai sáng, Thuyết Khai sáng

a war that is between people who are in the same country

nội chiến, chiến tranh nội bộ

related to a country that controls another territory or country

thuộc địa, thuộc về chủ nghĩa thực dân

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

đế quốc, hoàng đế

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

huyền thoại, hệ thống thần thoại

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

cách mạng công nghiệp, cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

vị vua, người cai trị

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

Khảo cổ học, Khảo cổ

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

dòng tộc, huyết thống

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

di tích, vật phẩm

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

nơi chịu ảnh hưởng của chiến tranh, nơi bị tàn phá bởi chiến tranh

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

vũ khí tầm xa, vũ khí đánh từ xa

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

vũ khí cận chiến, vũ khí gần

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

dao rựa, machete

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

thuộc về Sparta, Sparta