C1 Ordlista - Historia och Artefakter
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om historia och artefakter, såsom "vagn", "fängelsehåla", "avskaffande", etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.
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a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arkiv, förvaringsplats för historiska dokument
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografi, studie av böcker
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

avskaffande
an area where a battle is being or was fought

slagfält, stridsområde
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

sköld, rundsköld
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

spjut, harpun
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk, liten yxa som användes av ursprungsamerikaner för strid eller som verktyg
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

båge, pilbåge
a short weapon with a pointed blade

dolk, stilett
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

kanon, artilleripjäs
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

vagn, kalesch
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

stridsvagn, vagn
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

fängelsehåla, dungeon
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort, fästning
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

erövrare
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

efterträdare, arvinge
the period that a monarch rules

regeringstid
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

kröna
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

bonde, lantbrukare
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv, arkaisk
able to be dated to a specific time

daterbar, som kan dateras
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

förhistorisk, prehistorisk
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

istid, glacialperiod
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

stenåldern, stenperioden
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronsåldern, Bronsperioden
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Järnåldern, Järnperioden
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

guldålder
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medeltida, tillhörande medeltiden
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Upplysningen, Upplysningstiden
a war that is between people who are in the same country

inbördeskrig, intern konflikt
related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonial
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

kejserlig, imperial
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologi
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

industriella revolutionen, Den Industriella Revolutionen
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

farao, härskare över det gamla Egypten
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeologi, studie av antika civilisationer
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

blodslinje, härkomst
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, människogjort föremål
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

krigshärjad, krigsskadad
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

distansvapen, kastvapen
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

närstridsvapen, melee-vapen
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete, långt kniv
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

relaterat till stadsstaten Sparta i antikens Grekland eller dess folk, spartansk
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