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C1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Tarih ve Politika

Burada C1 öğrencileri için hazırlanmış "carriage", "zindan", "abolition" vb. tarih ve eserlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[isim]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arşiv

arşiv

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
bibliography
[isim]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliyografya

bibliyografya

Ex: A bibliography of medieval manuscripts involves detailed analysis of script styles , illumination techniques , and parchment production .
abolition
[isim]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

yürürlükten kaldırılma

yürürlükten kaldırılma

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
battlefield
[isim]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

savaş meydanı

savaş meydanı

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques .
shield
[isim]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

siper

siper

Ex: In medieval times , knights adorned shields with colorful heraldic designs to identify their families .
spear
[isim]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

mızrak

mızrak

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it spears.
tomahawk
[isim]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

kızılderili baltası

kızılderili baltası

Ex: The explorer admired the craftsmanship of the ornately tomahawk on display at the cultural center .
bow
[isim]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

yay

yay

Ex: The warriorbow was intricately carved , with symbols of protection etched along its length .
dagger
[isim]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

hançer

hançer

Ex: In ancient timesdaggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .
cannon
[isim]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

top

top

Ex: Cannons played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of battles throughout history .
carriage
[isim]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

fayton

fayton

Ex: The carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .
chariot
[isim]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

iki tekerlekli at arabası

iki tekerlekli at arabası

Ex: Archaeologists discovered chariot wheels buried in the desert sands .
dungeon
[isim]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

kule

kule

Ex: She explored dungeon during the castle tour , imagining the hardships of those who were imprisoned there .
fort
[isim]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

hisar

hisar

Ex: fort's walls were reinforced with stone and earthworks to withstand sieges and assaults .
conqueror
[isim]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

fatih

fatih

Ex: Genghis Khan , a conqueror, expanded the Mongol Empire across vast regions of Asia and Europe .
successor
[isim]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

halef, varis

halef, varis

Ex: The company was eager to find a successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .
reign
[isim]

the period that a monarch rules

saltanat dönemi

saltanat dönemi

Ex: The reign of the king saw significant advancements in arts and science throughout the kingdom .
to crown
[fiil]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

taç giymek

taç giymek

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .
peasant
[isim]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

çiftçi

çiftçi

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
primitive
[sıfat]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif

primitif

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .
datable
[sıfat]

able to be dated to a specific time

tarihi saptanabilir

tarihi saptanabilir

Ex: The artifacts discovered in the tomb were datable due to the inscriptions that indicated the reign of a specific pharaoh .
prehistoric
[sıfat]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

tarih öncesi

tarih öncesi

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age prehistoric artifacts .
ice age
[isim]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

buzul çağı

buzul çağı

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .
Stone age
[isim]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

taş devri

taş devri

Bronze Age
[isim]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

tunç çağı

tunç çağı

Ex: Trade flourished during Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
Iron Age
[isim]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

demir çağı

demir çağı

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
golden age
[isim]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

altın çağ

altın çağ

Ex: golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .
medieval
[sıfat]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

ortaçağa ait

ortaçağa ait

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .
Enlightenment
[isim]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

aydınlanma çağı

aydınlanma çağı

civil war
[isim]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

iç savaş

iç savaş

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
colonial
[sıfat]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

sömürgeye ait

sömürgeye ait

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to colonial administration and infrastructure projects .
imperial
[sıfat]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imparatorluk ile ilgili

imparatorluk ile ilgili

Ex: The decline of imperial system marked the end of an era in history .
mythology
[isim]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitoloji

mitoloji

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .
industrial revolution
[isim]

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

Sanayi devrim

Sanayi devrim

pharaoh
[isim]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

Farah

Farah

Ex: The role of pharaoh was central to Egyptian religion and society , representing the divine link between the gods and the people .
archeology
[isim]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeoloji

arkeoloji

bloodline
[isim]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

soy

soy

Ex: The geneticist studied the bloodline to trace hereditary traits and medical conditions across multiple generations .
artifact
[isim]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

insan yapımı

insan yapımı

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
war-torn
[sıfat]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

savaş mağlubu

savaş mağlubu

Ex: Journalists reported from the heart of war-torn area , documenting the impact of ongoing conflict on civilians .
ranged weapon
[isim]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

menzilli silah

menzilli silah

Ex: Hunters in the wild relied on their trusty crossbows as a silent and ranged weapon for taking down game .
melee weapon
[isim]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

yakın dövüş silahı, melee silah

yakın dövüş silahı, melee silah

Ex: Tribal warriors in ancient times crafted spears and axes as melee weapons for hunting and defense .
machete
[isim]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

pala

pala

Ex: machete's sharp blade makes it a formidable weapon in self-defense and survival situations .
spartan
[sıfat]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

Spartan, Spartalı

Spartan, Spartalı

Ex: Spartan women enjoyed more rights and freedoms compared to other Greek city-states , participating actively in public life and sports .
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