فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - تاریخ

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

بایگانی, آرشیو

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

کتاب‌شناسی

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

لغو, فسخ

an area where a battle is being or was fought

میدان جنگ, نبردگاه

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

سپر, محافظ

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

نیزه

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

تبرزین, تاماهاک

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

کمان

a short weapon with a pointed blade

خنجر, دشنه

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

توپ (جنگ‌افزار)

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

کالسکه

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

ارابه

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

سیاه‌چال

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

دژ, قلعه نظامی

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

فاتح

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

جانشین, وارث

the period that a monarch rules

دوران فرمانروایی, دوران سلطنت

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

تاج‌گذاری کردن

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

رعیت

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

نخستین, اولیه

able to be dated to a specific time

قابل تاریخ‌گذاری

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ماقبل‌تاریخ

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

عصر یخ‌بندان

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

عصر برنز

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

عصر آهن

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

دوران طلایی

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

قرون‌وسطایی

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

عصر روشنگری

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

related to a country that controls another territory or country

استعماری, استعمارگر

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

اسطوره‌شناسی

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

انقلاب صنعتی

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

فرعون

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

باستان‌شناسی

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

خاندان, اصل‌و‌نسب

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

دست‌سازه

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

جنگ‌زده

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

سلاح دوربرد

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

سلاح سرد

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

قمه

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

اسپارتایی