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فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - تاریخ

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد تاریخ و مصنوعات مانند "کالسکه"، "داخلاقی"، "ابولیشن" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است آشنا خواهید شد.

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[اسم]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

بایگانی, آرشیو

بایگانی, آرشیو

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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bibliography
[اسم]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

کتاب‌شناسی

کتاب‌شناسی

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abolition
[اسم]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

لغو, فسخ

لغو, فسخ

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
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battlefield
[اسم]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

میدان جنگ, نبردگاه

میدان جنگ, نبردگاه

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shield
[اسم]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

سپر, محافظ

سپر, محافظ

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spear
[اسم]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

نیزه

نیزه

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tomahawk
[اسم]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

تبرزین, تاماهاک

تبرزین, تاماهاک

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bow
[اسم]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

کمان

کمان

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dagger
[اسم]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

خنجر, دشنه

خنجر, دشنه

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cannon
[اسم]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

توپ (جنگ‌افزار)

توپ (جنگ‌افزار)

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carriage
[اسم]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

کالسکه

کالسکه

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chariot
[اسم]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

ارابه

ارابه

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dungeon
[اسم]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

سیاه‌چال

سیاه‌چال

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fort
[اسم]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

دژ, قلعه نظامی

دژ, قلعه نظامی

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conqueror
[اسم]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

فاتح

فاتح

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successor
[اسم]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

جانشین, وارث

جانشین, وارث

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reign
[اسم]

the period that a monarch rules

دوران فرمانروایی, دوران سلطنت

دوران فرمانروایی, دوران سلطنت

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to crown
[فعل]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

تاج‌گذاری کردن

تاج‌گذاری کردن

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peasant
[اسم]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

رعیت

رعیت

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primitive
[صفت]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

نخستین, اولیه

نخستین, اولیه

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datable
[صفت]

able to be dated to a specific time

قابل تاریخ‌گذاری

قابل تاریخ‌گذاری

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prehistoric
[صفت]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ماقبل‌تاریخ

ماقبل‌تاریخ

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ice age
[اسم]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

عصر یخ‌بندان

عصر یخ‌بندان

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Stone age
[اسم]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

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Bronze Age
[اسم]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

عصر برنز

عصر برنز

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Iron Age
[اسم]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

عصر آهن

عصر آهن

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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golden age
[اسم]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

دوران طلایی

دوران طلایی

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medieval
[صفت]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

قرون‌وسطایی

قرون‌وسطایی

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a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

عصر روشنگری

عصر روشنگری

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civil war
[اسم]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

جنگ داخلی

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colonial
[صفت]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

استعماری, استعمارگر

استعماری, استعمارگر

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imperial
[صفت]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی

امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی

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mythology
[اسم]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

اسطوره‌شناسی

اسطوره‌شناسی

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the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

انقلاب صنعتی

انقلاب صنعتی

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pharaoh
[اسم]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

فرعون

فرعون

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archeology
[اسم]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

باستان‌شناسی

باستان‌شناسی

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bloodline
[اسم]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

خاندان, اصل‌و‌نسب

خاندان, اصل‌و‌نسب

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artifact
[اسم]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

دست‌سازه

دست‌سازه

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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war-torn
[صفت]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

جنگ‌زده

جنگ‌زده

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any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

سلاح دوربرد

سلاح دوربرد

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melee weapon
[اسم]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

سلاح سرد

سلاح سرد

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machete
[اسم]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

قمه

قمه

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spartan
[صفت]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

اسپارتایی

اسپارتایی

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