C1レベルの単語リスト - 歴史と遺物

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

書誌

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

廃止

an area where a battle is being or was fought

戦場

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

シールド

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

槍

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

小型戦闘斧

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

弓（武器）

a short weapon with a pointed blade

短剣

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

大砲

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

キャリッジ

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

戦車

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

監獄

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

砦

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

征服者

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

人の後継者

the period that a monarch rules

在位期間

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

誰かに戴冠させる

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農夫

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的な（人間または動物）

able to be dated to a specific time

データ化可能

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史時代の

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

氷期

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器時代

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青銅器時代

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

鉄器時代

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

全盛期

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, which was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries

中世の

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

啓蒙の時代

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦

related to a country that controls another territory or country

コロニアル

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

インペリアル

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神話

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

産業革命

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

ファラオ

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

祖先

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

アーチファクト

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

戦争で引き裂かれた

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

なた

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

スパルタンな