a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ, 記録保管所
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

書誌学(しょしがく), 文献学(ぶんけんがく)
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

廃止 (はいし), 撤廃 (てっぱい)
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

盾 (たてもの), 防具 (ぼうぐ)
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

槍(やり), スピア
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

戦車 (せんしゃ), チャリオット
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

監獄(かんごく), 地下牢(ちかろう)
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

征服者 (せいふくしゃ), conqueror (コンクエラー)
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者 (こうけいしゃ), 継承者 (けいしょうしゃ)
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

戴冠する, 王冠を授ける
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農民 (のうみん), 小作農 (こさくのう)
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

氷河時代 (ひょうがじだい), アイスエイジ
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器時代, ストーンエイジ
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青銅器時代, ブロンズ時代
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の, 中世的な
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

啓蒙(けいもう), 啓発(けいはつ)
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神話, 神話学
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

産業革命, インダストリアル・レボリューション
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学(こうこがく), 古代学(こだいがく)
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

血統(けっとう), 血脈(けつみゃく)
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

遺物(いぶつ), 工芸品(こうげいひん)
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

戦争で荒廃した, 戦禍に見舞われた
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

遠距離武器 (えんきょりぶき), 射程武器 (しゃていぶき)
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

近接武器, 白兵戦武器
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

マチェーテ, マチェテ
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