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C1レベルの単語リスト - 歴史と遺物

ここではC1学習者向けに用意された「馬車」「ダンジョン」「廃止」などの歴史や遺物に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[名詞]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ, 記録保管所

アーカイブ, 記録保管所

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
bibliography
[名詞]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

書誌学(しょしがく), 文献学(ぶんけんがく)

書誌学(しょしがく), 文献学(ぶんけんがく)

abolition
[名詞]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

廃止 (はいし), 撤廃 (てっぱい)

廃止 (はいし), 撤廃 (てっぱい)

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
battlefield
[名詞]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

戦場, バトルフィールド

戦場, バトルフィールド

shield
[名詞]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

盾 (たてもの), 防具 (ぼうぐ)

盾 (たてもの), 防具 (ぼうぐ)

spear
[名詞]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

槍(やり), スピア

槍(やり), スピア

tomahawk
[名詞]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

トマホーク, トマホーク斧

トマホーク, トマホーク斧

bow
[名詞]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

弓(ゆみ), 弓矢(きゅうや)

弓(ゆみ), 弓矢(きゅうや)

dagger
[名詞]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

短剣 (たんけん), ダガー

短剣 (たんけん), ダガー

cannon
[名詞]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

大砲, 砲

大砲, 砲

carriage
[名詞]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

馬車(ばしゃ), キャリッジ

馬車(ばしゃ), キャリッジ

chariot
[名詞]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

戦車 (せんしゃ), チャリオット

戦車 (せんしゃ), チャリオット

dungeon
[名詞]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

監獄(かんごく), 地下牢(ちかろう)

監獄(かんごく), 地下牢(ちかろう)

fort
[名詞]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

要塞 (ようさい), 砦 (とりで)

要塞 (ようさい), 砦 (とりで)

conqueror
[名詞]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

征服者 (せいふくしゃ),  conqueror (コンクエラー)

征服者 (せいふくしゃ), conqueror (コンクエラー)

successor
[名詞]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者 (こうけいしゃ), 継承者 (けいしょうしゃ)

後継者 (こうけいしゃ), 継承者 (けいしょうしゃ)

reign
[名詞]

the period that a monarch rules

治世(ちせい), 統治(とうち)

治世(ちせい), 統治(とうち)

to crown
[動詞]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

戴冠する, 王冠を授ける

戴冠する, 王冠を授ける

peasant
[名詞]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農民 (のうみん), 小作農 (こさくのう)

農民 (のうみん), 小作農 (こさくのう)

primitive
[形容詞]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的な(げんしてきな), 未開の(みかいの)

原始的な(げんしてきな), 未開の(みかいの)

datable
[形容詞]

able to be dated to a specific time

日付を特定できる, 年代を特定できる

日付を特定できる, 年代を特定できる

prehistoric
[形容詞]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史的な, 先史時代の

先史的な, 先史時代の

ice age
[名詞]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

氷河時代 (ひょうがじだい), アイスエイジ

氷河時代 (ひょうがじだい), アイスエイジ

Stone age
[名詞]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器時代, ストーンエイジ

石器時代, ストーンエイジ

Bronze Age
[名詞]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青銅器時代, ブロンズ時代

青銅器時代, ブロンズ時代

Iron Age
[名詞]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
golden age
[名詞]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

黄金時代, 黄金期

黄金時代, 黄金期

medieval
[形容詞]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の, 中世的な

中世の, 中世的な

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

啓蒙(けいもう), 啓発(けいはつ)

啓蒙(けいもう), 啓発(けいはつ)

civil war
[名詞]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦 (ないせん), 市民戦争 (しみんせんそう)

内戦 (ないせん), 市民戦争 (しみんせんそう)

colonial
[形容詞]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

植民地の, 植民地主義の

植民地の, 植民地主義の

imperial
[形容詞]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国の, 皇帝の

帝国の, 皇帝の

mythology
[名詞]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神話, 神話学

神話, 神話学

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

産業革命, インダストリアル・レボリューション

産業革命, インダストリアル・レボリューション

pharaoh
[名詞]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

ファラオ, 王の名

ファラオ, 王の名

archeology
[名詞]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学(こうこがく), 古代学(こだいがく)

考古学(こうこがく), 古代学(こだいがく)

bloodline
[名詞]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

血統(けっとう), 血脈(けつみゃく)

血統(けっとう), 血脈(けつみゃく)

artifact
[名詞]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

遺物(いぶつ), 工芸品(こうげいひん)

遺物(いぶつ), 工芸品(こうげいひん)

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
war-torn
[形容詞]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

戦争で荒廃した, 戦禍に見舞われた

戦争で荒廃した, 戦禍に見舞われた

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

遠距離武器 (えんきょりぶき), 射程武器 (しゃていぶき)

遠距離武器 (えんきょりぶき), 射程武器 (しゃていぶき)

melee weapon
[名詞]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

近接武器, 白兵戦武器

近接武器, 白兵戦武器

machete
[名詞]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

マチェーテ, マチェテ

マチェーテ, マチェテ

spartan
[形容詞]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

スパルタの (suparta no), スパルタ的な (suparta tekina)

スパルタの (suparta no), スパルタ的な (suparta tekina)

C1レベルの単語リスト
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