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C1レベルの単語リスト - 歴史と遺物

ここではC1学習者向けに用意された「馬車」「ダンジョン」「廃止」などの歴史や遺物に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ, コレクション

アーカイブ, コレクション

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[名詞]
bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

書誌学, 書籍の歴史

書誌学, 書籍の歴史

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[名詞]
abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

廃止

廃止

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[名詞]
battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

戦場, 戦闘地域

戦場, 戦闘地域

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[名詞]
shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

盾

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[名詞]
spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

槍, やり

槍, やり

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[名詞]
tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

トマホーク, 小型斧

トマホーク, 小型斧

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[名詞]
bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

弓, クロスボウ

弓, クロスボウ

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[名詞]
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

短剣

短剣

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[名詞]
cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

大砲

大砲

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[名詞]
carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

馬車, キャリッジ

馬車, キャリッジ

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[名詞]
chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

戦車, チャリオット

戦車, チャリオット

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[名詞]
dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

地下室, ダンジョン

地下室, ダンジョン

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[名詞]
fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

要塞, 砦

要塞, 砦

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[名詞]
conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

征服者, 勝者

征服者, 勝者

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[名詞]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者, 後継

後継者, 後継

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[名詞]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

統治, 支配

統治, 支配

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[名詞]
to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

戴冠する, crown

戴冠する, crown

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[動詞]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農夫, 小作人

農夫, 小作人

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[名詞]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的な, 古代的な

原始的な, 古代的な

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[形容詞]
datable

able to be dated to a specific time

日付を付けられる, 特定の時期に日付を設定できる

日付を付けられる, 特定の時期に日付を設定できる

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[形容詞]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史的, 古代の

先史的, 古代の

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[形容詞]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

氷河時代, アイスエイジ

氷河時代, アイスエイジ

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[名詞]
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器時代, 旧石器時代

石器時代, 旧石器時代

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[名詞]
Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青銅器時代, 青銅時代

青銅器時代, 青銅時代

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[名詞]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ

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[名詞]
golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

黄金時代, ゴールデンエイジ

黄金時代, ゴールデンエイジ

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[名詞]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の

中世の

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[形容詞]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

啓蒙, 啓蒙時代

啓蒙, 啓蒙時代

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[名詞]
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦, 市民戦争

内戦, 市民戦争

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[名詞]
colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

植民地の

植民地の

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[形容詞]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国の

帝国の

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[形容詞]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神話

神話

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[名詞]
industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

産業革命, 工業革命

産業革命, 工業革命

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[名詞]
pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

ファラオ

ファラオ

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[名詞]
archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学

考古学

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[名詞]
bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

血統, 血族

血統, 血族

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[名詞]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工物, 遺物

人工物, 遺物

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[名詞]
war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

戦争によって傷つけられた, 戦争で破壊された

戦争によって傷つけられた, 戦争で破壊された

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[形容詞]
ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

遠距離武器, 射程武器

遠距離武器, 射程武器

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[名詞]
melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

接近戦武器, 近接武器

接近戦武器, 近接武器

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[名詞]
machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

マチェーテ, ナイフ

マチェーテ, ナイフ

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[名詞]
spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

スパルタの, スパルタ人の

スパルタの, スパルタ人の

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[形容詞]
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