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Lista de palabras del nivel C1 - Historia y artefactos

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre historia y artefactos, como "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivo

archivo

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[Sustantivo]
bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografía

bibliografía

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[Sustantivo]
abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolición

abolición

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[Sustantivo]
battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

campo de batalla

campo de batalla

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[Sustantivo]
shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

escudo

escudo

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[Sustantivo]
spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lanza

lanza

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[Sustantivo]
tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

hacha

hacha

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[Sustantivo]
bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arco

arco

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[Sustantivo]
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

daga

daga

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[Sustantivo]
cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

cañón

cañón

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[Sustantivo]
carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

carruaje

carruaje

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[Sustantivo]
chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

carro

carro

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[Sustantivo]
dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

mazmorras

mazmorras

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[Sustantivo]
fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fuerte

fuerte

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[Sustantivo]
conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistador

conquistador

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[Sustantivo]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

sucesor

sucesor

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[Sustantivo]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

reinado

reinado

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[Sustantivo]
to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coronar

coronar

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[Verbo]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

campesino

campesino

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[Sustantivo]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo

primitivo

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[Adjetivo]
datable

able to be dated to a specific time

datable

datable

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[Adjetivo]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistórico

prehistórico

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[Adjetivo]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

era de hielo

era de hielo

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[Sustantivo]
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

edad de piedra

edad de piedra

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[Sustantivo]
Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Edad de Bronce

Edad de Bronce

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[Sustantivo]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Edad de Hierro

Edad de Hierro

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[Sustantivo]
golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

edad de oro

edad de oro

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[Sustantivo]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

medieval

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[Adjetivo]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

la Ilustración

la Ilustración

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[Sustantivo]
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

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[Sustantivo]
colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial

colonial

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[Adjetivo]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

imperial

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[Adjetivo]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitología

mitología

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[Sustantivo]
industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolución industrial

revolución industrial

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[Sustantivo]
pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraón

faraón

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[Sustantivo]
archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arqueología

arqueología

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[Sustantivo]
bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linaje

linaje

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[Sustantivo]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefacto

artefacto

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[Sustantivo]
war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

afectado por la guerra

afectado por la guerra

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[Adjetivo]
ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

arma de distancia

arma de distancia

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[Sustantivo]
melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

arma de melee

arma de melee

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[Sustantivo]
machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete

machete

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[Sustantivo]
spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

espartano

espartano

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[Adjetivo]
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