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Woordenlijst op C1-niveau - Geschiedenis en artefacten

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over geschiedenis en artefacten, zoals "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerlingen.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archief

archief

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bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie

bibliografie

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abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

afschaffing

afschaffing

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battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

slachtveld

slachtveld

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shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

schild

schild

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spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

speer

speer

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tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk

tomahawk

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bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

boog

boog

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dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

dolk

dolk

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cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

kanon

kanon

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carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

koets

koets

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chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

strijdwagen

strijdwagen

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dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

kerker

kerker

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fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort

fort

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conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

veroveraar

veroveraar

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successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

opvolger

opvolger

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

heerschappij

heerschappij

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to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

kronen

kronen

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

boer

boer

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitief

primitief

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datable

able to be dated to a specific time

databele

databele

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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorisch

prehistorisch

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

ijstijd

ijstijd

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Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

steentijd

steentijd

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronstijd

Bronstijd

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

IJzertijd

IJzertijd

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golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

gouden eeuw

gouden eeuw

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

middeleeuws

middeleeuws

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Verlichting

Verlichting

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

burgeroorlog

burgeroorlog

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colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniaal

koloniaal

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imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperiaal

imperiaal

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mythologie

mythologie

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industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

industriële revolutie

industriële revolutie

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pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

farao

farao

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archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologie

archeologie

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bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

bloedlijn

bloedlijn

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artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact

artefact

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war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

oorlogsgetroffen

oorlogsgetroffen

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ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

afstandsgewapens

afstandsgewapens

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melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

melee-wapen

melee-wapen

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machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete

machete

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spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

Spartaans

Spartaans

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