C1 Woordenlijst - Geschiedenis en Artefacten
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over geschiedenis en artefacten, zoals "koets", "kerker", "afschaffing", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerders.
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a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archief, bewaarplaats van historische documenten
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie, studie van boeken
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

afschaffing
an area where a battle is being or was fought

slagveld, strijdgebied
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

schild, rondas
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

speer, harpoen
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk, kleine bijl gebruikt door inheemse Amerikanen voor gevechten of als gereedschap
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

boog, schietboog
a short weapon with a pointed blade

dolk, ponjaard
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

kanon, geschut
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

koets, rijtuig
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

strijdwagen, wagen
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

kerker, gevangenis
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort, vesting
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

veroveraar
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

opvolger, erfgenaam
the period that a monarch rules

regering
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

kronen
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

boer, landbouwer
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitief, archaïsch
able to be dated to a specific time

dateerbaar, kan gedateerd worden
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorisch, voorgeschiedkundig
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

ijstijd, glaciaal
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

stenentijd, steentijdperk
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronstijd, Tijdperk van brons
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

IJzertijd, Tijdperk van ijzer
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

gouden eeuw
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

middeleeuws, uit de Middeleeuwen
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

de Verlichting, de Eeuw van de Verlichting
a war that is between people who are in the same country

burgeroorlog, intern conflict
related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniaal
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

keizerlijk, imperiaal
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mythologie
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

industriële revolutie, Industriële Revolutie
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

farao, heerser van het oude Egypte
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologie, studie van oude beschavingen
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

bloedlijn, afstamming
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, door mensen gemaakt voorwerp
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

door oorlog verscheurd, door oorlog verwoest
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

afstandswapen, werpwapen
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

nauwgezet wapen, melee-wapen
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

kapmes, lang mes
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

gerelateerd aan de stadstaat Sparta in het oude Griekenland of zijn volk, Spartaans
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