Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Ιστορία και τεχνουργήματα

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

αρχεία, αρχείο

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

βιβλιογραφία, βιβλιοθηκονομία

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

κατάργηση, abolismós

an area where a battle is being or was fought

μάχη, πεδίο μάχης

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

ασπίδα, προστασία

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

λόγχη, δόρυ

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

τομάχο (tomácho), μάχαιρα (máchaira)

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

τόξο, τοξο

a short weapon with a pointed blade

μαχαίρι, στιλέτο

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

κανόνι, πολιορκητικό πυροβόλο

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

άμαξα, καρότσα

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

άμαξα, αρματοδρομία

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

κάτεργο, υπόγεια φυλακή

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

φρούριο, κάστρο

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

κατακτητής, νικητής

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

διάδοχος, υποδιάδοχος

the period that a monarch rules

βασιλεία, βασιλεία του μονάρχη

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

στεφανώνω, κοροναίνω

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

αγρότης, χωρικός

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

πρωτόγονος, αρχαίος

able to be dated to a specific time

χρονολογήσιμος, χρονολογούμενος

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

προϊστορικός, προϊστορική

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

παγετώδης εποχή, Εποχή του πάγου

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Παλαιολιθική εποχή, Λιθλιθική εποχή

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Χαλκολιθική Εποχή (Chalkolithiki Epohi), Εποχή του Χαλκού (Epohi tou Chalkou)

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Σιδηρᾶ Εποχή, Εποχή του Σιδήρου

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

χρυσός αιώνας, χρυσή εποχή

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

μεσαιωνικός, μεσαιωνική

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Φιλοσοφικός Διαφωτισμός, Εποχή του Διαφωτισμού

a war that is between people who are in the same country

εμφύλιος πόλεμος, εσωτερικός πόλεμος

related to a country that controls another territory or country

αποικιακός, κωδικοποιημένος

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

αυτοκρατορικός, imperial

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

μυθολογία, μύθοι

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση, Βιομηχανικός Επαναστατικός Χρόνος

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

φαραώ, Φαραώς

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

αρχαιολογία, αρχαιολογική επιστήμη

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

αίματος γραμμή, γενεαλογία

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

τεχνούργημα, κατασκευαστικό έργο

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

πολεμοπαθής, κατεστραμμένος από πόλεμο

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

όπλο μακρού βεληνεκούς, όπλο που πλήττει από απόσταση

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

παλαιστική όπλο, κοντινό όπλο

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

μαχαίρι (machairi), ματσέτα (macheta)

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

σπαρτιατικός, Σπαρτιανός