Umanistiche SAT - Legge e obblighi

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procedimento, processo

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

fornitura

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonianza

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

accusa, imputazione

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

dominante

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimine

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertà condizionale

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

penale, sanzione

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

diffamazione scritta, libello

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

domanda riconvenzionale, contro-querela

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

amministratore fiduciario

someone who has done an illegal act

trasgressore

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdetto

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

assoluzione

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenziario, istituto penitenziario

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

riformatorio, istituto di riabilitazione

according to or allowed by law

statutario

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

giudiziario

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

pena indeterminata, sentenza indeterminata

to officially accuse a person of a crime

indagare, accusare

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

bandire, esiliare

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

esiliare

to officially state that something is illegal

bandire

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizzare

to approve a proposed law

convertire in legge

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condannare

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

giustiziare

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

perseguire a termini di legge

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrare

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

accordo di non divulgazione, contratto di riservatezza

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

riservatezza, confidenzialità

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obbligo

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violazione

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolabile

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

esentare, dispensare

to state that one is bound to do something specific

commettere

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

affidare, delegare

to make a binding agreement

impegnarsi a, fare un impegno

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

calunniare