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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Agricoltura e Piante

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'agricoltura e le piante, come "resa", "fieno", "raccogliere", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
agricultural
[aggettivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricolo

agricolo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity. 

I metodi agricoli sostenibili mirano a minimizzare l'impatto ambientale massimizzando la produttività.

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peasant
peasant
[sostantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

contadino

contadino

Ex: In many poorer countries, peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors. 
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to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

coltivare

coltivare

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest. 

Gli agricoltori coltivano colture come mais e soia nel Midwest.

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to yield
to yield
[Verbo]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

fruttare, produrre

fruttare, produrre

Ex: This vineyard yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines. 
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harvest
harvest
[sostantivo]

the amount of crops or produce gathered during a particular season

raccolto

raccolto

Ex: This year's rice harvest should be enough to meet local demand. 
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growing season
growing season
[sostantivo]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

stagione di crescita

stagione di crescita

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plantation
plantation
[sostantivo]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

piantagione

piantagione

Ex: The workers on the plantation often lived in simple housing near the fields. 

I lavoratori della piantagione spesso vivevano in alloggi semplici vicino ai campi.

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to raise
to raise
[Verbo]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

allevare, coltivare

allevare, coltivare

Ex: They raise corn, soybeans and alfalfa on 460 acres. 
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to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produrre

produrre

Ex: The region produces over 50 per cent of the country's wheat. 
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to plow
to plow
[Verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arare

arare

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency. 
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to reap
to reap
[Verbo]

to cut or gather a crop

mietere

mietere

Ex: He reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter. 

Lui raccoglie il fieno dal prato per nutrire il bestiame durante l'inverno.

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cereal
cereal
[sostantivo]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

cereali

cereali

Ex: Breakfast cereals are a convenient form of cereal. 

I cereali per la colazione sono una forma conveniente di cereali.

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crop
crop
[sostantivo]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

coltura

coltura

Ex: The rice crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn. 
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wheat
wheat
[sostantivo]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

grano

grano

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 

La ricetta richiedeva che il grano fosse macinato in farina per fare il pane.

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soy
soy
[sostantivo]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

soia

soia

Ex: Soy can replace animal protein in many recipes. 

La soia può sostituire le proteine animali in molte ricette.

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sugar cane
sugar cane
[sostantivo]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

zucchero di canna

zucchero di canna

Ex: Many products, such as molasses and ethanol, can be made from sugar cane. 

Molti prodotti, come melassa ed etanolo, possono essere ottenuti dalla canna da zucchero.

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barley
barley
[sostantivo]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

orzo

orzo

Ex: A single barley can be planted to grow a new stalk. 

Un singolo chicco d'orzo può essere piantato per far crescere un nuovo stelo.

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hay
hay
[sostantivo]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

fieno

fieno

Ex: The farmer sold bundles of hay at the local market to other livestock owners. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[sostantivo]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vigneto

vigneto

Ex: They planted a small vineyard on their property as a hobby. 

Hanno piantato un piccolo vigneto sulla loro proprietà come hobby.

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mill
mill
[sostantivo]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

mulino

mulino

Ex: The river once powered several mills in the region. 
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ripe
ripe
[aggettivo]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

maturo

maturo

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture. 

I pomodori erano perfettamente maturi, con un colore rosso vivace e una consistenza soda.

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pest
pest
[sostantivo]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

insetto nocivo

insetto nocivo

Ex: Farmers use natural predators to reduce the number of pests. 

Gli agricoltori utilizzano predatori naturali per ridurre il numero di parassiti.

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pesticide
pesticide
[sostantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

Ex: Some people prefer organic farming methods that avoid using synthetic pesticides. 

Alcune persone preferiscono i metodi di agricoltura biologica che evitano l'uso di pesticidi sintetici.

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livestock
livestock
[sostantivo]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

bestiame

bestiame

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years. 

Il bestiame ha fornito alla famiglia cibo e reddito per molti anni.

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dairy
dairy
[sostantivo]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

latticini

latticini

Ex: Calcium from dairy helps keep bones strong. 
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to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

fertilizzare

fertilizzare

Ex: Don't forget to fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality. 

Non dimenticare di fertilizzare regolarmente le piante in vaso per sostenerne la crescita e la vitalità.

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fertilizer
fertilizer
[sostantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizzante, concime

fertilizzante, concime

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants, so it is important to follow the instructions. 

Troppo fertilizzante può danneggiare le piante, quindi è importante seguire le istruzioni.

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barn
barn
[sostantivo]

a large farm building used for storing crops, animal feed, equipment, or housing livestock

granaio

granaio

Ex: The cows stayed in the barn during the storm. 
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stable
stable
[sostantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stalla

stalla

Ex: The horses were led back to the stable before dark. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[sostantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

serra

serra

Ex: The school’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

fiorire

fiorire

Ex: With the right conditions, the hibiscus plant will bloom year-round. 

Nelle giuste condizioni, la pianta di ibisco fiorirà tutto l'anno.

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bud
bud
[sostantivo]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

bocciolo

bocciolo

Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds, promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring. 

I rami dell'albero erano coperti di piccole gemme, promettendo nuove foglie e fiori nella prossima primavera.

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bush
bush
[sostantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

cespuglio

cespuglio

Ex: A flowering bush grew beside the front door. 
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weed
weed
[sostantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

erbaccia

erbaccia

Ex: Weeds were growing between the vegetables. 
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root
root
[sostantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

radice

radice

Ex: She spread the tree's roots carefully in the hole. 
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palm
palm
[sostantivo]

a tropical or subtropical tree with a usually unbranched trunk and large feather-shaped or fan-shaped leaves

palma

palma

Ex: Rows of palms surrounded the hotel. 
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oak
oak
[sostantivo]

a large tree that produces acorns and is valued for its hard, strong wood

quercia

quercia

Ex: We rested in the shade of a large oak. 
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