المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الزراعة والنباتات

related to the practice or science of farming

زراعي, فلاحي

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

فلاح, مزارع

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

زراعة, أعد الزراعة

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

يُنتِج, يُعطي

agricultural products collected from one crop season

حصاد, محصول

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

فترة النمو, موسم النمو

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

مزرعة, مزرعة كبيرة

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

تربية, زراعة

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

ينتج, يعوض

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

حراثة, فلاحة

to cut or gather a crop

حصاد, جمع

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

حبوب, محاصيل حبوب

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

محصول, محصول زراعي

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

قمح, حبوب القمح

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

فول الصويا

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

قصب السكر, قصب

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

الشعير

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

علف, تبن

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

كرم, مزرعة عنب

a building in which flour is made out of grain

طاحونة

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

ناضج, جاهز

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

آفة, حشرة ضارة

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

مبيد حشري, مبيد

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

الماشية, الحيوانات الأليفة

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

منتجات الألبان, الألبان

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

تخصيب, تسميد

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

سماد, مخصب

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

مخزن, إسطبل

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

اسطبل, حظيرة

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

دفيئة, بيت زجاجي

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

تزهر, تتفتح

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

براعم, يومضة

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

شجيرة, نبتة متوسطة

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

حشائش, نباتات غير مرغوبة

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

جذر

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

نخلة

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

بلوط