Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Landbouw en planten

related to the practice or science of farming

landbouwkundig, agrarisch

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

boer, landbouwer

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

cultiveren, bewerken

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

opleveren, produceren

agricultural products collected from one crop season

oogst, verzameling

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

groeiseizoen, groeiperiode

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantage, teeltgebied

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

fokken, verbouwen

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produceren, teelt

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

ploegen, omploegen

to cut or gather a crop

oogsten, verzamelen

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

graan, cereal

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

oogst, teelt

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

tarwe, graan

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soja

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

suikerriet, suikerrietplant

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

gerst

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

hooi, gras

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

wijngaard, druivenveld

a building in which flour is made out of grain

molen

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

rijp, volgroeid

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

plagen, schadelijk insect

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticide, insecticide

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

vee, huisdieren

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

zuivel, melkproducten

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

bemesten, befruchten

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

meststof, kunstmest

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

schuur, stal

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stal, paardenstal

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

kweekkas, broeikas

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

bloeien, blommetjes maken

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

knop, bode

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

struik, bosje

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

onkruid, ongewenste plant

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

wortel

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palmboom

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

eik