واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - کشاورزی و گیاهان

related to the practice or science of farming

کشاورزی, زراعتی

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

رعیت

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

کشت کردن

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

تولید کردن, محصول دادن، بار دادن

agricultural products collected from one crop season

بار, محصول

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

فصل رشد

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

کلان‌کشتزار, کشتزار

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

پروراندن (گیاه)

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

پرورش دادن, کشت دادن

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

با گاوآهن شخم زدن

to cut or gather a crop

برداشت کردن

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

خوراک غله‌ای

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

برداشت کشاورزی

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

گندم

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

سویا

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

نیشکر

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

جو (غله)

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

علوفه خشک

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

تاکستان

a building in which flour is made out of grain

کارخانه آسیاب گندم

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

رسیده

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

آفت

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

آفت‌کش

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

دام, احشام

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

لبنیات

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

کود دادن, حاصلخیز کردن

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

کود

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

طویله, اسطبل

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

اصطبل, طویله

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

گلخانه

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

شکوفه دادن

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

جوانه, غنچه

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

بوته

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

علف هرز

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ریشه

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

درخت نخل

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

درخت بلوط