TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 농업 및 식물

related to the practice or science of farming

농업의, 농사와 관련된

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

농민, 농부

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

재배하다, 경작하다

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

생산하다, 주다

agricultural products collected from one crop season

수확, 작물 수확

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

성장기, 자생기

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

플랜테이션, 농장

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

기르다, 재배하다

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

생산하다, 재배하다

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

밭갈다, 가시다

to cut or gather a crop

수확하다, 바라다

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

곡물, 씨앗

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

수확물, 작물

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

밀, 밀가루

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

콩

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

사탕수수, 사탕 수수

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

보리

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

건초, 풀

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

포도밭, 와인 농장

a building in which flour is made out of grain

밀가루 공장

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

익은, 성숙한

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

해충, 해로운 동물

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

살충제, 농약

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

가축, 농장 동물

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

유제품, 낙농제품

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

비료를 주다, 비옥하게 하다

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

비료, 화학비료

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

외양간, 창고

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

마구간, 축사

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

온실, 유리온실

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

피다, 꽃이 피다

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

봉오리, 싹

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

관목, 부시

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

잡초, 원치 않는 식물

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

뿌리

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

야자수

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

오크