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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 농업 및 식물

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "yield", "hay", "reap" 등 농업과 식물에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural

related to the practice or science of farming

농업의

농업의

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

농민

농민

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to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

재배하다

재배하다

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to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

생산하다

생산하다

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harvest

agricultural products collected from one crop season

수확

수확

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growing season

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

성장기

성장기

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plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

플랜테이션

플랜테이션

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to raise

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

기르다

기르다

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to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

생산하다

생산하다

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to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

밭갈다

밭갈다

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to reap

to cut or gather a crop

수확하다

수확하다

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cereal

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

곡물

곡물

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crop

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

수확물

수확물

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wheat

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

밀

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soy

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

콩

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sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

사탕수수

사탕수수

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barley

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

보리

보리

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hay

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

건초

건초

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vineyard

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

포도밭

포도밭

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mill

a building in which flour is made out of grain

밀가루 공장

밀가루 공장

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ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

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pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

해충

해충

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pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

살충제

살충제

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livestock

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

가축

가축

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dairy

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

유제품

유제품

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to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

비료를 주다

비료를 주다

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fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

비료

비료

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barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

외양간

외양간

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stable

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

마구간

마구간

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greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

온실

온실

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to bloom

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

피다

피다

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bud

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

봉오리

봉오리

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bush

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

관목

관목

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weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

잡초

잡초

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root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

뿌리

뿌리

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palm

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

야자수

야자수

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oak

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

오크

오크

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