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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Pertanian dan Tanaman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pertanian dan tanaman, seperti "hasil", "jerami", "menuai", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

Lahan pertanian sering kali ditandai dengan ladang luas tanaman seperti jagung, gandum, dan kedelai.

Tutup
Masuk
peasant
peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, pekebun

petani, pekebun

Ex: The peasant's small plot of land was just enough to sustain his household through the seasons. 

Lahan kecil petani itu hanya cukup untuk menopang rumah tangganya sepanjang musim.

Tutup
Masuk
to cultivate
to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan

menanam, membudidayakan

Ex: The region is known for cultivating rice in its fertile fields. 

Wilayah ini dikenal karena menanam padi di ladangnya yang subur.

Tutup
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to yield
to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The fertile soil in this region yields abundant crops of wheat and corn. 

Tanah subur di wilayah ini menghasilkan panen gandum dan jagung yang melimpah.

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harvest
harvest
[Kata benda]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

panen, hasil panen

panen, hasil panen

Ex: The vineyard produced a rich harvest of grapes. 

Kebun anggur menghasilkan panen anggur yang melimpah.

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growing season
growing season
[Kata benda]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

musim pertumbuhan, masa pertumbuhan

musim pertumbuhan, masa pertumbuhan

Tutup
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plantation
plantation
[Kata benda]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

perkebunan, ladang

perkebunan, ladang

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 

Perkebunan menghasilkan sejumlah besar tebu untuk ekspor.

Tutup
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to raise
to raise
[kata kerja]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

membesarkan, menanam

membesarkan, menanam

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 

Petani membersihkan lahan untuk memelihara ternak.

Tutup
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to produce
to produce
[kata kerja]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

menghasilkan, menanam

menghasilkan, menanam

Ex: These shrubs produce bright red berries. 

Semak-semak ini menghasilkan buah beri merah cerah.

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to plow
to plow
[kata kerja]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, mengolah tanah

membajak, mengolah tanah

Ex: He plows the garden plot with a plow attachment on his tractor to create furrows for planting. 

Dia membajak petak kebun dengan alat bajak di traktornya untuk membuat alur untuk penanaman.

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to reap
to reap
[kata kerja]

to cut or gather a crop

menuai, memanen

menuai, memanen

Ex: The workers reap rice from the flooded paddies using traditional methods. 

Para pekerja menuai padi dari sawah yang tergenang menggunakan metode tradisional.

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cereal
cereal
[Kata benda]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

sereal, biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: Cereal-based snacks are widely available in stores. 

Camilan berbasis sereal tersedia secara luas di toko-toko.

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crop
crop
[Kata benda]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

panen, hasil bumi

panen, hasil bumi

Ex: Farmers rotate their crops to maintain soil health and fertility. 

Petani memutar tanaman mereka untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kesuburan tanah.

Tutup
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wheat
wheat
[Kata benda]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

gandum, biji gandum

gandum, biji gandum

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 

Resepnya meminta gandum digiling menjadi tepung untuk membuat roti.

Tutup
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soy
soy
[Kata benda]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

kedelai, soya

kedelai, soya

Ex: Soy products are common in vegetarian diets. 

Produk kedelai umum dalam diet vegetarian.

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sugar cane
sugar cane
[Kata benda]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

tebu, tanaman gula

tebu, tanaman gula

Ex: In many tropical regions, sugar cane thrives due to the warm climate. 

Di banyak daerah tropis, tebu tumbuh subur karena iklim yang hangat.

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barley
barley
[Kata benda]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

sebutir jelai, sebuah jelai

sebutir jelai, sebuah jelai

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 

Dia memilih sebutir jelai dari karung dan memeriksanya dengan teliti.

Tutup
Masuk
hay
hay
[Kata benda]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

jerami, rumput kering

jerami, rumput kering

Ex: They used a tractor to cut the hay in the sunny meadow. 

Mereka menggunakan traktor untuk memotong jerami di padang rumput yang cerah.

Tutup
Masuk
vineyard
vineyard
[Kata benda]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

kebun anggur

kebun anggur

Ex: He inherited a family vineyard and now produces his own wine. 

Dia mewarisi kebun anggur keluarga dan sekarang memproduksi anggurnya sendiri.

Tutup
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mill
mill
[Kata benda]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

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ripe
ripe
[Adjektiva]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

matang, siap dimakan

matang, siap dimakan

Ex: The ripe strawberries were bursting with juicy sweetness. 

Stroberi yang matang penuh dengan manisnya yang berair.

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pest
pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, serangga perusak

hama, serangga perusak

Ex: Birds can sometimes act as a pest by eating seeds. 

Burung terkadang dapat bertindak sebagai hama dengan memakan biji-bijian.

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pesticide
pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 

Petani itu menerapkan pestisida untuk melindungi tanamannya dari serangga berbahaya.

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livestock
livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: Proper care and feeding are essential for healthy livestock. 

Perawatan dan pemberian makan yang tepat sangat penting untuk ternak yang sehat.

Tutup
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dairy
dairy
[Kata benda]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produk susu, olahan susu

produk susu, olahan susu

Ex: Dairy cows are raised specifically for milk production. 

Sapi perah dibesarkan khusus untuk produksi susu.

Tutup
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to fertilize
to fertilize
[kata kerja]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

memupuk, menyuburkan

memupuk, menyuburkan

Ex: The orchardists fertilize their fruit trees with organic fertilizers to improve fruit quality. 

Para pekebun memupuk pohon buah mereka dengan pupuk organik untuk meningkatkan kualitas buah.

Tutup
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur

pupuk, penyubur

Ex: After applying the fertilizer, the flowers bloomed beautifully within weeks. 

Setelah menerapkan pupuk, bunga-bunga mekar dengan indah dalam beberapa minggu.

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barn
barn
[Kata benda]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

lumbung, kandang

lumbung, kandang

Ex: The red barn stands next to the farmhouse. 

Lumbung merah berdiri di sebelah rumah pertanian.

Tutup
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stable
stable
[Kata benda]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

kandang kuda, istal

kandang kuda, istal

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 

Peternak membangun kandang kuda baru untuk menampung jumlah kuda yang semakin bertambah di peternakan.

Tutup
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse. 

Dia menghabiskan pagi hari menyiram tanaman di rumah kaca.

Tutup
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to bloom
to bloom
[kata kerja]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

berbunga, mekar

berbunga, mekar

Ex: The daffodils bloomed early this year, signaling the arrival of spring. 

Daffodil berbunga lebih awal tahun ini, menandakan kedatangan musim semi.

Tutup
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bud
bud
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

tunas, kuncup

tunas, kuncup

Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds, promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring. 

Ranting-ranting pohon itu dipenuhi tunas kecil, menjanjikan daun dan bunga baru di musim semi yang akan datang.

Tutup
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bush
bush
[Kata benda]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 

Taman itu diatur rapi dengan semak berwarna-warni, menambah struktur dan keceriaan ke ruang luar.

Tutup
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weed
weed
[Kata benda]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

gulma, tumbuhan liar yang tidak diinginkan

gulma, tumbuhan liar yang tidak diinginkan

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out. 

Setelah beberapa minggu diabaikan, kebun itu dipenuhi gulma, jadi dia menghabiskan sore hari mencabutnya.

Tutup
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root
root
[Kata benda]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar, akar kecil

akar, akar kecil

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 

Dia dengan hati-hati menanam pohon baru, memastikan bahwa akar-nya tersebar dengan baik di lubang untuk mendorong pertumbuhan yang sehat.

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palm
palm
[Kata benda]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

pohon palem, palem

pohon palem, palem

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline. 

Pohon palem bergoyang lembut dalam angin laut di sepanjang garis pantai tropis.

Tutup
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oak
oak
[Kata benda]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

ek, pohon ek

ek, pohon ek

Ex: The leaves of the oak tree turn golden brown before falling in the autumn. 

Daun pohon ek berubah menjadi cokelat keemasan sebelum gugur di musim gugur.

Tutup
Masuk
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