Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Pertanian dan Tanaman

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

mengolah

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan

agricultural products collected from one crop season

panen

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

musim tanam

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

perkebunan besar

(of animals or plants) to grow or reproduce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

menanam buah-buahan atau sayur-sayuran

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak

to cut or gather a crop

menuai

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

bubur gandum

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

gandum

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

kedelai

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

tebu

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

jelai

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

jerami

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

kebun anggur

a building in which flour is made out of grain

pabrik

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

matang

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

perusahaan susu

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

menyuburkan

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

lumbung

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

berkembang

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

tunas

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

semak

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

rumput liar

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar tanaman

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

kelapa sawit

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

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