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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Pertanian dan Tanaman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pertanian dan tanaman, seperti "hasil", "jerami", "menuai", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Metode **pertanian** berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan sambil memaksimalkan produktivitas.
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peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, pekebun

petani, pekebun

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .Di banyak negara yang lebih miskin, **petani** terus menggunakan metode pertanian tradisional yang diturunkan dari nenek moyang mereka.
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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan

menanam, membudidayakan

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .Petani **menanam** tanaman seperti jagung dan kedelai di Midwest.
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to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: This vineyard yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .Kebun anggur ini **menghasilkan** anggur berkualitas tinggi yang digunakan untuk memproduksi anggur yang luar biasa.
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harvest
[Kata benda]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

panen, hasil panen

panen, hasil panen

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growing season
[Kata benda]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

musim pertumbuhan, masa pertumbuhan

musim pertumbuhan, masa pertumbuhan

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plantation
[Kata benda]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

perkebunan, ladang

perkebunan, ladang

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.Berbagai macam tanaman dapat dibudidayakan di satu **perkebunan**.
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to raise
[kata kerja]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

membesarkan, menanam

membesarkan, menanam

Ex: They raised pigs and kept a pony .Mereka **membesarkan** babi dan memelihara kuda poni.
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

menghasilkan, menanam

menghasilkan, menanam

Ex: Under stress , the body produces adrenalin .Di bawah tekanan, tubuh **menghasilkan** adrenalin.
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to plow
[kata kerja]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, mengolah tanah

membajak, mengolah tanah

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .Para petani **membajak** ladang dalam barisan lurus untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi penanaman.
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to reap
[kata kerja]

to cut or gather a crop

menuai, memanen

menuai, memanen

Ex: He reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .Dia **menuai** jerami dari padang rumput untuk memberi makan ternak selama musim dingin.
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cereal
[Kata benda]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

sereal

sereal

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .Mereka menggunakan **sereal** sebagai topping renyah untuk sundae es krim buatan sendiri.
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crop
[Kata benda]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

panen, hasil bumi

panen, hasil bumi

Ex: The rice crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .**Panen** padi biasanya siap untuk dipanen pada akhir musim gugur.
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wheat
[Kata benda]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

gandum, biji gandum

gandum, biji gandum

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .Dia menghindari produk yang mengandung **gandum** karena sensitivitasnya terhadap gluten.
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soy
[Kata benda]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

kedelai, kacang kedelai

kedelai, kacang kedelai

Ex: Fermented soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .Produk fermentasi **kedelai** seperti miso dan tempe populer dalam masakan Asia karena rasanya yang kaya.
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sugar cane
[Kata benda]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

tebu, tanaman gula

tebu, tanaman gula

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made from sugar cane.Banyak produk, seperti molase dan etanol, dapat dibuat dari **tebu**.
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barley
[Kata benda]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

jelai, biji jelai

jelai, biji jelai

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .Pabrik bir itu mendapatkan **jelai**nya dari peternakan lokal untuk memastikan kesegarannya.
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hay
[Kata benda]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

jerami, rumput kering

jerami, rumput kering

Ex: The farmer sold bundles of hay at the local market to other livestock owners .Petani itu menjual ikatan **jerami** di pasar lokal kepada pemilik ternak lainnya.
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vineyard
[Kata benda]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

kebun anggur

kebun anggur

Ex: They planted a small vineyard on their property as a hobby .Mereka menanam **kebun anggur** kecil di properti mereka sebagai hobi.
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mill
[Kata benda]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

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ripe
[Adjektiva]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

matang, siap dimakan

matang, siap dimakan

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .Tomat-tomat itu **matang** sempurna, dengan warna merah yang cerah dan tekstur yang padat.
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pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, serangga perusak

hama, serangga perusak

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pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .Penggunaan **pestisida** yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan serangga yang menguntungkan dan lingkungan.
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livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**Ternak** memberikan keluarga makanan dan pendapatan selama bertahun-tahun.
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dairy
[Kata benda]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produk susu, olahan susu

produk susu, olahan susu

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to fertilize
[kata kerja]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

memupuk, menyuburkan

memupuk, menyuburkan

Ex: Do n't forget to fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .Jangan lupa untuk **memupuk** tanaman dalam pot secara teratur untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan vitalitasnya.
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fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur

pupuk, penyubur

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .Terlalu banyak **pupuk** dapat merusak tanaman, jadi penting untuk mengikuti instruksi.
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barn
[Kata benda]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

lumbung, kandang

lumbung, kandang

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stable
[Kata benda]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

kandang kuda, istal

kandang kuda, istal

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Selama badai, kuda-kuda mencari perlindungan di **kandang**, menemukan kenyamanan dan keamanan di lingkungan yang familiar.
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greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .**Rumah kaca** sekolah digunakan untuk mengajar siswa tentang botani.
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to bloom
[kata kerja]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

berbunga, mekar

berbunga, mekar

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant will bloom year-round .Dengan kondisi yang tepat, tanaman kembang sepatu akan **berbunga** sepanjang tahun.
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bud
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

tunas, kuncup

tunas, kuncup

Ex: The plant ’s new buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .**Tunas** baru tanaman muncul dengan cepat setelah dipindahkan ke pot yang lebih besar dengan tanah segar.
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bush
[Kata benda]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .Anak-anak bersembunyi di balik **semak** selama permainan petak umpet, menikmati kegembiraan permainan.
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weed
[Kata benda]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

gulma, tumbuhan liar yang tidak diinginkan

gulma, tumbuhan liar yang tidak diinginkan

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.**Gulma** telah mulai tumbuh di retakan jalan masuk, memberikan area tersebut penampilan yang tidak terawat.
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root
[Kata benda]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar, akar kecil

akar, akar kecil

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .Ahli herbal menggunakan **akar** tanaman dalam ramuan tersebut, menghargai sifat obatnya.
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palm
[Kata benda]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

pohon palem, palem

pohon palem, palem

Ex: The resort was dotted with towering palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .Resor itu dipenuhi dengan **pohon palem** yang menjulang tinggi, menciptakan lingkungan yang tenang dan indah.
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oak
[Kata benda]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

ek, pohon ek

ek, pohon ek

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.Pohon ek (**oak**) memberikan naungan dan tempat berlindung bagi hewan di ekosistem hutan.
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