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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Pertanian dan Tanaman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang pertanian dan tanaman, seperti "yield", "hay", "reap", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrobisnis

pertanian, agrobisnis

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, tani

petani, tani

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

mengolah, budidaya

mengolah, budidaya

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
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to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberikan hasil

menghasilkan, memberikan hasil

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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harvest
[Kata benda]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

hasil panen, panen

hasil panen, panen

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growing season
[Kata benda]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

musim tumbuh, masa pertumbuhan

musim tumbuh, masa pertumbuhan

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plantation
[Kata benda]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

perkebunan, ladang

perkebunan, ladang

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a plantation.
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to raise
[kata kerja]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

memelihara, mengusahakan

memelihara, mengusahakan

Ex: raised pigs and kept a pony .
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

memproduksi, menghasilkan

memproduksi, menghasilkan

Ex: Under stress , the produces adrenalin .
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to plow
[kata kerja]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, menggaru

membajak, menggaru

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
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to reap
[kata kerja]

to cut or gather a crop

memanen, memetik

memanen, memetik

Ex: reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .
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cereal
[Kata benda]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

sereal, biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: They cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .
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crop
[Kata benda]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

hasil panen, pertanian

hasil panen, pertanian

Ex: The crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .
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wheat
[Kata benda]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

gandum, beras gandum

gandum, beras gandum

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
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soy
[Kata benda]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

kedelai, sosok kedelai

kedelai, sosok kedelai

Ex: soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .
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sugar cane
[Kata benda]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

tebu, tanaman tebu

tebu, tanaman tebu

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
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barley
[Kata benda]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

barli, jelai

barli, jelai

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
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hay
[Kata benda]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

rumput kering, jerami

rumput kering, jerami

Ex: The farmer sold bundles hay at the local market to other livestock owners .
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vineyard
[Kata benda]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

kebun anggur, ladang anggur

kebun anggur, ladang anggur

Ex: They planted a vineyard on their property as a hobby .
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mill
[Kata benda]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

penggilingan, mill

penggilingan, mill

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ripe
[Adjektiva]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

matang, dewas

matang, dewas

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
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pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, pest

hama, pest

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pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, bahan kimia pembunuh hama

pestisida, bahan kimia pembunuh hama

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
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dairy
[Kata benda]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produk susu, produk susu hewan

produk susu, produk susu hewan

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to fertilize
[kata kerja]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

memupuk, mupukan

memupuk, mupukan

Ex: Do n't forget fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .
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fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, bahan penyubur tanah

pupuk, bahan penyubur tanah

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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barn
[Kata benda]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

gudang, lumbung

gudang, lumbung

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stable
[Kata benda]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

kandang, stabel

kandang, stabel

Ex: The rancher built a stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm .
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greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, greenhouse

rumah kaca, greenhouse

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
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to bloom
[kata kerja]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

mekar, berbunga

mekar, berbunga

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
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bud
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

tunas, knop

tunas, knop

Ex: The plant ’s buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .
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bush
[Kata benda]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

semak, bush

semak, bush

Ex: The children hid behind bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
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weed
[Kata benda]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

gulma,  tanaman liar

gulma, tanaman liar

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root
[Kata benda]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar, akar tumbuhan

akar, akar tumbuhan

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
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palm
[Kata benda]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

pohon palma, pohon kelapa

pohon palma, pohon kelapa

Ex: The resort was dotted with palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .
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oak
[Kata benda]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

pohon ek, ek

pohon ek, ek

Ex: Oak wood is prized for its durability and is used in furniture , flooring , and construction .
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