TOEFL के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - कृषि एवं पौधे

related to the practice or science of farming

कृषि, कृषिक

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

किसान, देहाती

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

उगाना

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

उत्पादन करना, देना

agricultural products collected from one crop season

फसल, उत्पादन

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

विकास का मौसम, वृद्धि का मौसम

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

प्लांटेशन, कृषि खेत

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

पालन करना, खेती करना

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

उत्पादित करना, फसल उगाना

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

जुताई करना, खेती करना

to cut or gather a crop

फसल काटना, उगाना

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

अनाज, गेंहू

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

फसल, उपज

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

गेहूँ, गेहूँ का अनाज

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

सोया

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

गन्ना, चीनी गन्ना

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

जौ

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

घास, सड़ा चारा

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

अंगूर का बाग़, वाइनयार्ड

a building in which flour is made out of grain

चक्की

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

पका हुआ, तैयार

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

कीट, र्वुध

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

कीटनाशक, पेस्टीसाइड

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

पशुधन, खेत का जानवर

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

डेयरी, दूध उत्पाद

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

खाद डालना, उर्वरक देना

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

उर्वरक, खाद

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

गोदाम, पशुशाला

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

अग़ड़ी, घोड़ागाड़ी

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

ग्रीनहाउस, पौधों की रोपाई का स्थान

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

खिलना, फूलना

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

कलि, अंकुर

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

झाड़ी, पौधा

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

निषेधक पौधा, बुरी घास

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

जड़

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

ताड़

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

बालूत