Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Сільське господарство та рослинництво

related to the practice or science of farming

сільськогосподарський, аграрний

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

селянин, господар

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

вирощувати

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

виробляти, давати

agricultural products collected from one crop season

врожай, збирання

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

період росту, вегетаційний період

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантація, плантація (земельна ділянка для вирощування)

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

вирощувати, розводити

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

виробляти, вирощувати

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

орати, плугувати

to cut or gather a crop

збирати, жатва

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

зернові, крупи

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

врожай, культура

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

пшениця

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

соя

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

цукрова тростина, тростина

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

ячмінь

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

сенаж, трав'яний корм

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

виноградник

a building in which flour is made out of grain

млин

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

стиглий

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

шкідник

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид, інсектицид

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

сільськогосподарські тварини, бичковий скот

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

молочні продукти, молочка

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

добриво, удобрювати

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

добриво, фертилізатор

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

сарай

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

конюшня

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

оранжерея

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвісти

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

брунька

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

кущ

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

бур'ян

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

коріння

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

пальма

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

дуб