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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Сельское хозяйство и растения

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о сельском хозяйстве и растениях, такие как "урожай", "сено", "жать" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
agricultural
[прилагательное]

related to the practice or science of farming

сельскохозяйственный

сельскохозяйственный

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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peasant
peasant
[существительное]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

крестьянин

крестьянин

Ex: The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market. 
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to cultivate
to cultivate
[глагол]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

культивировать

культивировать

Ex: The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries. 
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to yield
to yield
[глагол]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

приносить

приносить

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
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harvest
harvest
[существительное]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

урожая

урожая

Ex: The wheat harvest this year exceeded expectations. 
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growing season
growing season
[существительное]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

вегетационный период

вегетационный период

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plantation
plantation
[существительное]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантация

плантация

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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to produce
to produce
[глагол]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

производить, выращивать

производить, выращивать

Ex: All our meat is locally produced. 
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to plow
to plow
[глагол]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

пахать

пахать

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 
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to reap
to reap
[глагол]

to cut or gather a crop

жать

жать

Ex: The farmers reap wheat from the fields during the summer harvest. 
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cereal
cereal
[существительное]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

зерновые

зерновые

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 
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crop
crop
[существительное]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmer harvested a large crop of corn this year. 
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wheat
wheat
[существительное]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

пшеница

пшеница

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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soy
soy
[существительное]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

соя

соя

Ex: Soy is a major source of plant-based protein. 
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sugar cane
sugar cane
[существительное]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

сахарный тростник

сахарный тростник

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
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barley
barley
[существительное]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

ячмень

ячмень

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
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hay
hay
[существительное]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

сено

сено

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[существительное]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

виноградник, винодельня

виноградник, винодельня

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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mill
mill
[существительное]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

мельница

мельница

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ripe
ripe
[прилагательное]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

спелый

спелый

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
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pest
pest
[существительное]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

вредитель

вредитель

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
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pesticide
pesticide
[существительное]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид

пестицид

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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dairy
dairy
[существительное]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

молочное хозяйство

молочное хозяйство

Ex: She avoids dairy because she's lactose intolerant. 
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to fertilize
to fertilize
[глагол]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

удобрять

удобрять

Ex: Gardeners fertilize their vegetable patches with compost to enrich the soil with nutrients. 
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[существительное]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

удобрение

удобрение

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
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barn
barn
[существительное]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

амбар

амбар

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
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stable
stable
[существительное]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

конюшня

конюшня

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[существительное]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

теплица

теплица

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[глагол]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвести

цвести

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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bud
bud
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

бутон

бутон

Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds, promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring. 
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bush
bush
[существительное]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

куст

куст

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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weed
weed
[существительное]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

сорняк

сорняк

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out. 
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root
root
[существительное]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

коренья

коренья

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
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palm
palm
[существительное]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

пальма

пальма

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline. 
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oak
oak
[существительное]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

дуб

дуб

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
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