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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Tarım ve Bitkiler

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "verim", "saman", "biçmek" gibi tarım ve bitkiler hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
agricultural
[sıfat]

related to the practice or science of farming

tarım, ziraat

tarım, ziraat

Ex: Farmers use various agricultural machinery such as tractors and combines to aid in their work. 

Çiftçiler, işlerine yardımcı olması için traktörler ve biçerdöverler gibi çeşitli tarım makineleri kullanır.

peasant
peasant
[isim]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

çiftçi

çiftçi

Ex: Stories and songs about the hard life of peasants have been passed down through generations in rural villages. 
to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

ekip biçmek

ekip biçmek

Ex: The company cultivates flowers for export to various countries. 

Şirket, çeşitli ülkelere ihraç etmek için çiçek yetiştirir.

to yield
to yield
[fiil]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sağlamak

sağlamak

Ex: Through sustainable farming practices, the organic garden yielded a diverse array of vegetables throughout the growing season. 
harvest
harvest
[isim]

the amount of crops or produce gathered during a particular season

mahsul

mahsul

Ex: The apple harvest was smaller than usual because of the frost. 
growing season

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

yeşerim mevsimi

yeşerim mevsimi

plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

büyük çiftlik, plantasyon

büyük çiftlik, plantasyon

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 

Plantasyon, ihracat için büyük miktarlarda şeker kamışı üretti.

to raise
to raise
[fiil]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

yetiştirmek

yetiştirmek

Ex: She's been raising sheep for over 40 years. 
to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

yetiştirmek

yetiştirmek

Ex: Our cat produced kittens last week. 
to plow
to plow
[fiil]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

saban sürmek

saban sürmek

Ex: The agricultural workers plow the rice paddies to prepare them for seeding. 
to reap
to reap
[fiil]

to cut or gather a crop

mahsul toplamak

mahsul toplamak

Ex: She reaps vegetables from the garden beds to bring to the market. 

O, pazara götürmek için sebze yataklarından sebzeler biçer.

cereal
cereal
[isim]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

tahıl

tahıl

Ex: The factory produces cereal for both humans and livestock. 

Fabrika, hem insanlar hem de çiftlik hayvanları için tahıl üretir.

crop
crop
[isim]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

mahsul, ekin

mahsul, ekin

Ex: A sudden frost can ruin an entire crop if it occurs at the wrong time. 
wheat
wheat
[isim]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

buğday

buğday

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity. 

Gluten hassasiyeti nedeniyle buğday içeren ürünlerden kaçındı.

soy
soy
[isim]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

soya

soya

Ex: Farmers grow soy to feed livestock. 

Çiftçiler, hayvanları beslemek için soya yetiştirir.

sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

şeker kamışı

şeker kamışı

Ex: Processing sugar cane involves crushing the stalks to obtain the sweet juice. 

Şeker kamışı işleme, tatlı suyu elde etmek için sapların ezilmesini içerir.

barley
barley
[isim]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

arpa

arpa

Ex: She counted the barley one by one to measure the portion. 

O, porsiyonu ölçmek için arpayı tek tek saydı.

hay
hay
[isim]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

saman

saman

Ex: It is important to keep hay dry to prevent mold and spoilage. 
vineyard
vineyard
[isim]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

üzüm bağı

üzüm bağı

Ex: The vineyard employs seasonal workers to help harvest the grapes. 

Bağ, üzüm hasadına yardımcı olmak için mevsimlik işçiler çalıştırır.

mill
mill
[isim]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

değirmen

değirmen

Ex: Workers at the mill processed wheat throughout the day. 
ripe
ripe
[sıfat]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

olgun (meyve)

olgun (meyve)

Ex: He waited until the bananas were ripe with brown speckles before making banana bread. 

Muzlu ekmek yapmadan önce muzların kahverengi beneklerle olgunlaşmasını bekledi.

pest
pest
[isim]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

haşere

haşere

Ex: The pest damaged the wheat before it could be harvested. 

Haşere, hasat edilmeden önce buğdaya zarar verdi.

pesticide
pesticide
[isim]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

haşere ilacı

haşere ilacı

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 

Çiftçi, mahsullerini zararlı böceklerden korumak için pestisit uyguladı.

livestock
livestock
[isim]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

çiftlik hayvanları

çiftlik hayvanları

Ex: During the drought, the farmer struggled to maintain his livestock. 

Kuraklık sırasında, çiftçi çiftlik hayvanlarını korumak için mücadele etti.

dairy
dairy
[isim]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

süt ürünleri

süt ürünleri

Ex: This recipe substitutes coconut milk for dairy to make it vegan. 

Bu tarif, vegan yapmak için hindistan cevizi sütünü süt ürünleri ile değiştirir.

to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

gübrelemek

gübrelemek

Ex: He fertilizes his flower beds with aged manure to provide essential nutrients for flowering plants. 

Çiçekli bitkilere gerekli besinleri sağlamak için çiçek tarhlarını yaşlı gübre ile gübreler.

fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gübre

gübre

Ex: The soil in my garden was very poor, so I mixed in some fertilizer to improve it. 

Bahçemdeki toprak çok kötüydü, bu yüzden onu iyileştirmek için biraz gübre karıştırdım.

barn
barn
[isim]

a large farm building used for storing crops, animal feed, equipment, or housing livestock

ahır

ahır

Ex: Daniel stacked bags of grain inside the barn. 
stable
stable
[isim]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

ahır

ahır

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings. 
greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

sera

sera

Ex: They installed a ventilation system in the greenhouse to regulate temperature. 

Sera içinde sıcaklığı düzenlemek için bir havalandırma sistemi kurdular.

to bloom
to bloom
[fiil]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

çiçek açmak

çiçek açmak

Ex: Despite the dry spell, the desert cacti bloomed with vibrant flowers after the rain. 

Kuraklığa rağmen, çöl kaktüsleri yağmurdan sonra canlı çiçeklerle çiçek açtı.

bud
bud
[isim]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

gonca

gonca

Ex: The plant’s new buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil. 

Bitkinin yeni tomurcukları, taze toprakla daha büyük bir saksıya nakledildikten sonra hızla ortaya çıktı.

bush
bush
[isim]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

çalı

çalı

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek, enjoying the game's excitement. 
weed
weed
[isim]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

yabani ot

yabani ot

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance. 
root
root
[isim]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kök

kök

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy, valuing its medicinal properties. 
palm
palm
[isim]

a tropical or subtropical tree with a usually unbranched trunk and large feather-shaped or fan-shaped leaves

hurma ağacı

hurma ağacı

Ex: They rested in the shade of a palm. 
oak
oak
[isim]

a large tree that produces acorns and is valued for its hard, strong wood

meşe ağacı

meşe ağacı

Ex: Several ancient oaks grow throughout the park. 
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