TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Tarım ve Bitkiler

related to the practice or science of farming

tarım, ziraat

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

çiftçi

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

ekip biçmek

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sağlamak

agricultural products collected from one crop season

mahsul

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

yeşerim mevsimi

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

büyük çiftlik, plantasyon

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

yetiştirmek

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

yetiştirmek

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

saban sürmek

to cut or gather a crop

mahsul toplamak

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

tahıl

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

mahsul, ekin

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

buğday

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soya

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

şeker kamışı

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

arpa

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

saman

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

üzüm bağı

a building in which flour is made out of grain

değirmen

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

olgun (meyve)

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

haşere

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

haşere ilacı

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

çiftlik hayvanları

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

süt ürünleri

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

gübrelemek

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gübre

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

ahır

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

ahır

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

sera

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

çiçek açmak

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

gonca

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

çalı

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

yabani ot

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kök

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

hurma ağacı

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

meşe ağacı