Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Jordbruk och växter

related to the practice or science of farming

jordbruks

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

bonde

to raise crops or grow plants

odla

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

ge

agricultural products collected from one crop season

skörd

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

växtsäsong

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

stor plantage

(of animals or plants) to grow or reproduce

höja

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

höja frukt eller grönsaker

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

plöja

to cut or gather a crop

skörda

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

sädesslag

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

vete

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soja

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

sockerrör

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

korn

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

hö

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vingård

a building in which flour is made out of grain

kvarn

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

mogen

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

skadedjur

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

boskap

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mejeri

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

befrukta

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gödningsämne

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

barn

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stall

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

växthus

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

blomma

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

knopp

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

buske

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

ogräs

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

växtrot

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palm

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

ek