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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Jordbruk och Växter

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om jordbruk och växter, såsom "avkastning", "hö", "skörda" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
agricultural
[adjektiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

jordbruks-, agrarisk

jordbruks-, agrarisk

Ex: Farmers use various agricultural machinery such as tractors and combines to aid in their work. 

Bönder använder olika jordbruksmaskiner som traktorer och skördetröskor för att hjälpa till i deras arbete.

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peasant
peasant
[Substantiv]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

bonde, lantbrukare

bonde, lantbrukare

Ex: Many peasants depended on small plots of land for their livelihood. 
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to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

odla, bruka

odla, bruka

Ex: The company cultivates flowers for export to various countries. 

Företaget odlar blommor för export till olika länder.

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to yield
to yield
[Verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

producera, ge

producera, ge

Ex: These fields yield large quantities of corn each year. 
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harvest
harvest
[Substantiv]

the amount of crops or produce gathered during a particular season

Ex: The apple harvest was smaller than usual because of the frost. 
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growing season
growing season
[Substantiv]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

växtsäsong, tillväxtperiod

växtsäsong, tillväxtperiod

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plantation
plantation
[Substantiv]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantage, jordbruk

plantage, jordbruk

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation. 

En mångfald av grödor kan odlas på en enda plantage.

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to raise
to raise
[Verb]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

uppfostra, odla

uppfostra, odla

Ex: Jim retired to raise raspberries. 
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to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

producera, odla

producera, odla

Ex: The farm produces organic vegetables. 
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to plow
to plow
[Verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

plöja, bearbeta jorden

plöja, bearbeta jorden

Ex: The agricultural workers plow the rice paddies to prepare them for seeding. 
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to reap
to reap
[Verb]

to cut or gather a crop

skörda, meja

skörda, meja

Ex: She reaps vegetables from the garden beds to bring to the market. 

Hon skördar grönsaker från trädgårdslanden för att ta med sig till marknaden.

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cereal
cereal
[Substantiv]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

spannmål, spannmålsprodukter

spannmål, spannmålsprodukter

Ex: The factory produces cereal for both humans and livestock. 

Fabriken producerar spannmål för både människor och boskap.

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crop
crop
[Substantiv]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

skörd, gröda

skörd, gröda

Ex: The farm produced a record crop of wheat this year. 
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wheat
wheat
[Substantiv]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

vete, vetekorn

vete, vetekorn

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity. 

Han undvek produkter innehållande vete på grund av sin glutenkänslighet.

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soy
soy
[Substantiv]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

soja, sojaböna

soja, sojaböna

Ex: Farmers grow soy to feed livestock. 

Bönder odlar soja för att mata boskap.

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sugar cane
sugar cane
[Substantiv]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

sockerrör, sockerplanta

sockerrör, sockerplanta

Ex: Processing sugar cane involves crushing the stalks to obtain the sweet juice. 

Bearbetning av sockerrör innebär att krossa stjälkarna för att få den söta saften.

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barley
barley
[Substantiv]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

ett korn av korn, ett korn

ett korn av korn, ett korn

Ex: The soup included a handful of barley for texture. 

Soppan innehöll en handfull korn för textur.

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hay
hay
[Substantiv]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

hö, torkat gräs

hö, torkat gräs

Ex: It is important to keep hay dry to prevent mold and spoilage. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[Substantiv]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vingård

vingård

Ex: The vineyard employs seasonal workers to help harvest the grapes. 

Vingården anställer säsongsarbetare för att hjälpa till med skörden av druvorna.

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mill
mill
[Substantiv]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

kvarn, mjölfabrik

kvarn, mjölfabrik

Ex: Workers at the mill processed wheat throughout the day. 
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ripe
ripe
[adjektiv]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

mogen, redo för konsumtion

mogen, redo för konsumtion

Ex: He waited until the bananas were ripe with brown speckles before making banana bread. 

Han väntade tills bananerna var mogna med bruna fläckar innan han gjorde bananbröd.

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pest
pest
[Substantiv]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

skadedjur, olycksbådande insekt

skadedjur, olycksbådande insekt

Ex: The pest damaged the wheat before it could be harvested. 

Skadedjuret skadade vetet innan det kunde skördas.

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pesticide
pesticide
[Substantiv]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

bekämpningsmedel, pesticid

bekämpningsmedel, pesticid

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment. 

Överdriven användning av bekämpningsmedel kan skada nyttiga insekter och miljön.

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livestock
livestock
[Substantiv]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

boskap, lantbruksdjur

boskap, lantbruksdjur

Ex: During the drought, the farmer struggled to maintain his livestock. 

Under torkan kämpade bonden för att behålla sin boskap.

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dairy
dairy
[Substantiv]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mjölkprodukter, mejeriprodukter

mjölkprodukter, mejeriprodukter

Ex: This recipe substitutes coconut milk for dairy to make it vegan. 
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to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

gödsla, berika

gödsla, berika

Ex: He fertilizes his flower beds with aged manure to provide essential nutrients for flowering plants. 

Han gödslar sina blomsterrabatter med gammal gödsel för att tillhandahålla väsentliga näringsämnen för blommande växter.

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fertilizer
fertilizer
[Substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gödsel, gödningsmedel

gödsel, gödningsmedel

Ex: The soil in my garden was very poor, so I mixed in some fertilizer to improve it. 

Jorden i min trädgård var mycket dålig, så jag blandade i lite gödsel för att förbättra den.

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barn
barn
[Substantiv]

a large farm building used for storing crops, animal feed, equipment, or housing livestock

lada,  stall

lada, stall

Ex: Daniel stacked bags of grain inside the barn. 
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stable
stable
[Substantiv]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stal, häststall

stal, häststall

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[Substantiv]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

växthus, drivhus

växthus, drivhus

Ex: They installed a ventilation system in the greenhouse to regulate temperature. 

De installerade ett ventilationssystem i växthuset för att reglera temperaturen.

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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

blomma, blomstra

blomma, blomstra

Ex: Despite the dry spell, the desert cacti bloomed with vibrant flowers after the rain. 
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bud
bud
[Substantiv]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

knopp, skott

knopp, skott

Ex: The plant’s new buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil. 

Växtens nya knoppar framträdde snabbt efter att ha planterats om i en större kruka med färsk jord.

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bush
bush
[Substantiv]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

buske, snår

buske, snår

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek, enjoying the game's excitement. 
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weed
weed
[Substantiv]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

ogräs, skadedjursväxt

ogräs, skadedjursväxt

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance. 
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root
root
[Substantiv]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rot, roten

rot, roten

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy, valuing its medicinal properties. 
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palm
palm
[Substantiv]

a tropical or subtropical tree with a usually unbranched trunk and large feather-shaped or fan-shaped leaves

palm,  palmträd

palm, palmträd

Ex: They rested in the shade of a palm. 
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oak
oak
[Substantiv]

a large tree that produces acorns and is valued for its hard, strong wood

ek,  ektre

ek, ektre

Ex: Several ancient oaks grow throughout the park. 
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