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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Jordbruk och växter

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om jordbruk och växter, såsom "yield", "hay", "reap" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural

related to the practice or science of farming

jordbruks-, agricultural

jordbruks-, agricultural

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

bonde, jordbrukare

bonde, jordbrukare

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to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

odla, bearbeta

odla, bearbeta

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to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

ge, producera

ge, producera

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harvest

agricultural products collected from one crop season

skörd, höst

skörd, höst

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growing season

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

växtsäsong, tillväxtsäsong

växtsäsong, tillväxtsäsong

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plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantage, odling

plantage, odling

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to raise

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

uppfostra, odla

uppfostra, odla

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to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

producing, odla

producing, odla

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Definition och Betydelse av "to produce"
to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

plöja, bearbeta

plöja, bearbeta

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to reap

to cut or gather a crop

skörda, insamla

skörda, insamla

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Definition och Betydelse av "to reap"
cereal

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

spannmål, korn

spannmål, korn

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crop

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

skörd, grödor

skörd, grödor

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wheat

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

vete, vetegryn

vete, vetegryn

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soy

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soja

soja

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sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

sockerodling, sockerrör

sockerodling, sockerrör

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barley

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

korn

korn

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Definition och Betydelse av "barley"
hay

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

hö, torkad gräs

hö, torkad gräs

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vineyard

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vingård, vinodling

vingård, vinodling

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mill

a building in which flour is made out of grain

kvarn

kvarn

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ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

mogen, färdig

mogen, färdig

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pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

skadedjur, plåga

skadedjur, plåga

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pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

bekämpningsmedel, insektsmedel

bekämpningsmedel, insektsmedel

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livestock

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

lantdjur, boskap

lantdjur, boskap

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dairy

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mejeriprodukter, mjölkprodukter

mejeriprodukter, mjölkprodukter

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to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

gödsla, berika

gödsla, berika

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fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gödsel, fertilizer

gödsel, fertilizer

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barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

lada, stall

lada, stall

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stable

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

lada, stall

lada, stall

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greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

växthus, glashus

växthus, glashus

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to bloom

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

blomma, öppna

blomma, öppna

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bud

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

knopp, skott

knopp, skott

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bush

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

buske, buskar

buske, buskar

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weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

ogräs, oönskad växt

ogräs, oönskad växt

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root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rot

rot

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palm

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palm

palm

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oak

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

ek

ek

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Definition och Betydelse av "oak"
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