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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 農業と植物

TOEFL試験に必要な「収量」「干し草」「刈り取り」など、農業や植物に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural

related to the practice or science of farming

農業の,アグリカルチャーの

農業の,アグリカルチャーの

Google Translate
[形容詞]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

[名詞]
to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

[動詞]
to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

[動詞]
harvest

agricultural products collected from one crop season

[名詞]
growing season

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

[名詞]
plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

[名詞]
to raise

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

[動詞]
to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

[動詞]
to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

[動詞]
to reap

to cut or gather a crop

[動詞]
cereal

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

穀物,シリアル

穀物,シリアル

Google Translate
[名詞]
crop

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

[名詞]
wheat

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

[名詞]
soy

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

[名詞]
sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

[名詞]
barley

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦

大麦

Google Translate
[名詞]
hay

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

[名詞]
vineyard

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

[名詞]
mill

a building in which flour is made out of grain

[名詞]
ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

[形容詞]
pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

[名詞]
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

[名詞]
livestock

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

[名詞]
dairy

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

[名詞]
to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

[動詞]
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

[名詞]
barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

納屋,牛舎

納屋,牛舎

Google Translate
[名詞]
stable

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

[名詞]
greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

[名詞]
to bloom

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

[動詞]
bud

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

つぼみ,芽

つぼみ,芽

Google Translate
[名詞]
bush

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

低木,ブッシュ

低木,ブッシュ

Google Translate
[名詞]
weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

[名詞]
root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

[名詞]
palm

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

[名詞]
oak

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

[名詞]
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