TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 農業と植物

related to the practice or science of farming

農業の, アグリカルチャーの

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農夫, 小作人

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

栽培する

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

生産する, 与える

agricultural products collected from one crop season

収穫, ハーベスト

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

成長期, 生育期

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

プランテーション, プランテーション農場

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

育てる, 栽培する

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

生産する, 育てる

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

耕す, 耕作する

to cut or gather a crop

収穫する, 刈り取る

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

穀物, シリアル

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

作物, 収穫

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

大豆

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

サトウキビ, 砂糖用の竹

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

干し草, 飼料

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

ブドウ畑, ワイン園

a building in which flour is made out of grain

製粉所

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

熟した, 完熟の

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 害獣

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

農薬, 殺虫剤

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

家畜, 農場動物

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

乳製品, ダイアリー

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

肥料を施す, 肥料をやる

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化学肥料

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

納屋, 牛舎

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

厩, 馬小屋

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, ガラスの家

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

花が咲く, 開花する

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

つぼみ, 芽

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

低木, ブッシュ

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

雑草, 邪魔な植物

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

ヤシ

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

オーク