Grundlegender Wortschatz für TOEFL - Landwirtschaft und Pflanzen

related to the practice or science of farming

landwirtschaftlich

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Bauer

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

kultivieren

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

erzeugen

agricultural products collected from one crop season

Ernte

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

Wachstumszeit

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

Plantage

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

züchten

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produzieren

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

pflügen

to cut or gather a crop

ernten

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

Getreide

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

Ernte

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

Weizen

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

Soja

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

Zuckerrohr

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

Gerste

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

Heu

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

Weinberg

a building in which flour is made out of grain

Mühle

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

reif

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

Schädling

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

Pestizid

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

Vieh

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

Milchprodukte

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

düngen

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

Dünger

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

Scheune

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

Stall

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Gewächshaus

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

blühen

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

Knospe

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

Busch

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

Unkraut

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

Wurzel

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

Palme

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

Eiche