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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Rolnictwo i Rośliny

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rolnictwem i roślinami, takich jak „yield”, „hay”, „reap” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural

related to the practice or science of farming

rolniczy

rolniczy

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

chłop

chłop

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

uprawiać

uprawiać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produkować

produkować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
harvest

agricultural products collected from one crop season

żniwa

żniwa

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[Rzeczownik]
growing season

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

okres wegetacyjny

okres wegetacyjny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantacja

plantacja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to raise

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

hodować

hodować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produkować

produkować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orać

orać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to reap

to cut or gather a crop

żąć

żąć

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[Czasownik]
cereal

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

zboża

zboża

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
crop

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

plon

plon

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[Rzeczownik]
wheat

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pszenica

pszenica

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[Rzeczownik]
soy

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soja

soja

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[Rzeczownik]
sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

trzcin cukrowa

trzcin cukrowa

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[Rzeczownik]
barley

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

jęczmień

jęczmień

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[Rzeczownik]
hay

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

siano

siano

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[Rzeczownik]
vineyard

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

winnica

winnica

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[Rzeczownik]
mill

a building in which flour is made out of grain

młyn

młyn

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[Rzeczownik]
ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

dojrzały

dojrzały

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[przymiotnik]
pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

szkodnik

szkodnik

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[Rzeczownik]
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd

pestycyd

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[Rzeczownik]
livestock

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

bydło

bydło

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[Rzeczownik]
dairy

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

nabiał

nabiał

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[Rzeczownik]
to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

nawozić

nawozić

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[Czasownik]
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

nawóz

nawóz

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[Rzeczownik]
barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

stodoła

stodoła

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[Rzeczownik]
stable

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stajnia

stajnia

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[Rzeczownik]
greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

szklarnia

szklarnia

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[Rzeczownik]
to bloom

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kwitnąć

kwitnąć

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[Czasownik]
bud

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

pąk

pąk

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[Rzeczownik]
bush

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

krzak

krzak

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[Rzeczownik]
weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

chwast

chwast

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

korzeń

korzeń

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[Rzeczownik]
palm

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palma

palma

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
oak

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

dąb

dąb

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
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