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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Agricultura y Plantas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre agricultura y plantas, como "yield", "hay", "reap", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
peasant
[Sustantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

campesino

campesino

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar

cultivar

to yield
[Verbo]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

producir

producir

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
plantation
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantación

plantación

to raise
[Verbo]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

criar, cultivar

criar, cultivar

to produce
[Verbo]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

producir

producir

to plow
[Verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arar

arar

to reap
[Verbo]

to cut or gather a crop

cosechar

cosechar

cereal
[Sustantivo]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

cereal

cereal

crop
[Sustantivo]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

cultivo, cosecha

cultivo, cosecha

wheat
[Sustantivo]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo

trigo

soy
[Sustantivo]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soya, soja

soya, soja

sugar cane
[Sustantivo]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

caña de azúcar

caña de azúcar

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
barley
[Sustantivo]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

cebada

cebada

hay
[Sustantivo]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

heno

heno

vineyard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

viña, viñedo

viña, viñedo

ripe
[Adjetivo]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

maduro

maduro

pesticide
[Sustantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

livestock
[Sustantivo]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ganado

ganado

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

fertilizar

fertilizar

fertilizer
[Sustantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante

fertilizante

stable
[Sustantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

cuadra, caballeriza

cuadra, caballeriza

Ex: The rancher built a stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm .
greenhouse
[Sustantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

invernadero

invernadero

to bloom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

florecer

florecer

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
bud
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

capullo, brote, yema

capullo, brote, yema

bush
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto

arbusto

weed
[Sustantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

mala hierba, maleza

mala hierba, maleza

root
[Sustantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raíz

raíz

palm
[Sustantivo]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palma

palma

oak
[Sustantivo]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

roble

roble

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