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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zemědělství a rostliny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zemědělství a rostlinách, jako je „výnos“, „hay“, „reap“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agropotravinářský

zemědělský, agropotravinářský

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
peasant
[Podstatné jméno]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

rolník, sedlák

rolník, sedlák

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
to cultivate
[sloveso]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

pěstovat, cultivovat

pěstovat, cultivovat

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
to yield
[sloveso]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

plodit, sklízet

plodit, sklízet

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
harvest
[Podstatné jméno]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

úroda, sklizeň

úroda, sklizeň

growing season
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

růstová sezóna, období růstu

růstová sezóna, období růstu

plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantáž, pěstírna

plantáž, pěstírna

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a plantation.
to raise
[sloveso]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

chovat, pěstovat

chovat, pěstovat

Ex: raised pigs and kept a pony .
to produce
[sloveso]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produkovat, pěstovat

produkovat, pěstovat

Ex: Under stress , the produces adrenalin .
to plow
[sloveso]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orat, ryti

orat, ryti

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
to reap
[sloveso]

to cut or gather a crop

sklidit, skbírat

sklidit, skbírat

Ex: reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

obilí, cereálie

obilí, cereálie

Ex: They cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

úroda, plodina

úroda, plodina

Ex: The crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .
wheat
[Podstatné jméno]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pšenice, obilí

pšenice, obilí

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
soy
[Podstatné jméno]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

sója, sójový bob

sója, sójový bob

Ex: soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .
sugar cane
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

třtina, cukrová třtina

třtina, cukrová třtina

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

ječmen, ječmenové zrno

ječmen, ječmenové zrno

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
hay
[Podstatné jméno]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

seno, píce

seno, píce

Ex: The farmer sold bundles hay at the local market to other livestock owners .
vineyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinice, vinárna

vinice, vinárna

Ex: They planted a vineyard on their property as a hobby .
mill
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

mlýn, mlyn

mlýn, mlyn

ripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, vyzrálý

zralý, vyzrálý

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
pest
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

škůdce, hmyz

škůdce, hmyz

pesticide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, insekticid

pesticid, insekticid

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

živočišná výroba, týraná zvířata

živočišná výroba, týraná zvířata

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
dairy
[Podstatné jméno]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mléčné výrobky, mlékárenské produkty

mléčné výrobky, mlékárenské produkty

to fertilize
[sloveso]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

hnojit, hnojení

hnojit, hnojení

Ex: Do n't forget fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .
fertilizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

hnojivo, přihnojování

hnojivo, přihnojování

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
barn
[Podstatné jméno]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

stodola, chlév

stodola, chlév

stable
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stáj, stavení pro koně

stáj, stavení pro koně

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.
greenhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

skleník, pařeniště

skleník, pařeniště

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
to bloom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, rozkvétat

kvést, rozkvétat

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
bud
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

pouzdro, pupen

pouzdro, pupen

Ex: The plant ’s buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .
bush
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

keř, křoví

keř, křoví

Ex: The children hid behind bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
weed
[Podstatné jméno]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

plevel, burina

plevel, burina

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořeny

kořen, kořeny

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palma, dlaně

palma, dlaně

Ex: The resort was dotted with palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .
oak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

dub, dubový strom

dub, dubový strom

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.
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