托福必备词汇 - 农业和植物

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 与农业有关的

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

农民, 乡民

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

耕种, 栽培

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

生产, 提供

agricultural products collected from one crop season

收获, 丰收

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

生长季节, 生长期

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

种植园, 农场

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

养殖, 种植

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

生产, 种植

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

耕地, 翻土

to cut or gather a crop

收割, 收获

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物, 粮食

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

农作物, 收成

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦子

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

大豆

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

甘蔗, 糖蔗

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

干草, 饲草

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

葡萄园, 酿酒葡萄园

a building in which flour is made out of grain

磨房

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

成熟的, 完熟的

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 有害动物

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

乳制品, 乳类产品

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

施肥, 使土壤肥沃

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

谷仓, 牲口棚

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

马厩, 马房

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 玻璃屋

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

开花, 盛开

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

芽, 花苞

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

灌木, 小灌木

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野生植物

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

棕榈树

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

橡树