托福必备词汇 - 农业与植物

在这里,你将学习一些关于农业和植物的英语单词,如“产量”、“干草”、“收割”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
agricultural [形容词]
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农业的

Ex: Many rural communities rely heavily on agricultural activities for their livelihoods .

许多农村社区的生计严重依赖农业活动。

peasant [名词]
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农民

Ex: During medieval times , peasants were the backbone of the feudal economy , providing labor and food for the nobility .

在中世纪,农民是封建经济的支柱,为贵族提供劳动力和食物。

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种植

Ex: They cultivate strawberries in greenhouses to sell at the market .

他们在温室里种植草莓以在市场上出售。

to yield [动词]
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生产

Ex: Despite the harsh weather conditions , the vineyard continued to yield high-quality grapes for wine production .

尽管天气条件恶劣,葡萄园继续产出高质量的葡萄用于葡萄酒生产。

harvest [名词]
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the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

Ex: Farmers inspected the harvest before storing it in silos .
plantation [名词]
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种植园

Ex: The workers on the plantation often lived in simple housing near the fields .

种植园的工人经常住在田地附近的简单住房里。

to raise [动词]
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饲养

Ex: They raise corn , soybeans and alfalfa on 460 acres .

他们在460英亩的土地上种植玉米、大豆和苜蓿。

to produce [动词]
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生产

Ex: Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne .

她的职责是产生王位的继承人。

to plow [动词]
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犁地

Ex: They plow the land with a tractor to break up the soil and remove weeds .

他们用拖拉机地以打碎土壤并清除杂草。

to reap [动词]
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收割

Ex: They reap ripe apples from the orchard trees in autumn .

秋天,他们从果园的树上收割成熟的苹果。

cereal [名词]
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any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

Ex: Rice and corn are used to produce various cereals .
crop [名词]
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收成

Ex: Pests can damage a crop before it is ready for harvest .

害虫可以在作物准备收割之前对其造成损害。

wheat [名词]
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小麦

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread .

食谱要求将小麦磨成面粉来制作面包。

soy [名词]
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a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

Ex: The soy industry plays a significant role in global agriculture .
sugar cane [名词]
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甘蔗

Ex: The sugar cane is harvested by cutting the tall stalks close to the ground .

甘蔗是通过将高大的茎秆靠近地面切割来收获的。

barley [名词]
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a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

Ex: A single barley can be planted to grow a new stalk .
hay [名词]
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干草

Ex: Horses enjoy eating fresh hay after a long day of work .

马在长时间工作后喜欢吃新鲜的干草

vineyard [名词]
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葡萄园

Ex: The vineyard stretches across the hills , filled with rows of grapevines .

葡萄园遍布山丘,到处都是成排的葡萄藤。

ripe [形容词]
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成熟的

Ex: She picked a ripe avocado that yielded slightly to gentle pressure .

她选了一个成熟的鳄梨,轻轻一压就有点软。

pesticide [名词]
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农药

Ex: Some people prefer organic farming methods that avoid using synthetic pesticides .

有些人更喜欢避免使用合成农药的有机耕作方法。

livestock [名词]
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牲畜

Ex: Farmers often sell their livestock at the market for profit .

农民经常在市场上出售他们的牲畜以获利。

dairy [名词]
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乳制品

Ex:

农场销售新鲜的乳制品,包括有机酸奶和奶油。

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施肥

Ex: They fertilize their lawns with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy grass growth .

他们用平衡的肥料施肥草坪,以促进草的健康生长。

fertilizer [名词]
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肥料

Ex:

我在我的菜园里使用有机肥料以避免化学品。

stable [名词]
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马厩

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm .

牧场主建了一个新的马厩,以容纳农场里越来越多的马。

greenhouse [名词]
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温室

Ex: The greenhouse was filled with tropical plants and flowers .

温室里种满了热带植物和花卉。

to bloom [动词]
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开花

Ex: Each spring , the cherry trees bloom with clusters of pink and white flowers .

每年春天,樱桃树都会开花,开出一簇簇粉红色和白色的花朵。

bud [名词]
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Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds , promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring .

树枝上布满了小小的,预示着来年春天新叶和花朵的到来。

bush [名词]
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灌木

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes , adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space .

花园里整齐地排列着色彩缤纷的灌木,为户外空间增添了结构和活力。

weed [名词]
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杂草

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out.

经过几周的忽视,花园里长满了杂草,所以她花了一个下午的时间把它们拔掉。

root [名词]
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Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth.

她小心翼翼地种下了新树,确保其在洞中很好地展开以促进健康生长。

palm [名词]
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棕榈树

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline.

棕榈树在热带海岸线的海风中轻轻摇曳。

oak [名词]
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橡树

Ex: Oak wood is prized for its durability and is used in furniture , flooring , and construction .

橡木因其耐用性而受到珍视,并被用于家具、地板和建筑。