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托福必备词汇 - 农业与植物

在这里,你将学习一些关于农业和植物的英语单词,如“产量”、“干草”、“收割”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的

农业的, 农学的

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .可持续的**农业**方法旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响,同时最大限度地提高生产力。
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peasant
[名词]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

农民, 农夫

农民, 农夫

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .在许多较贫穷的国家,**农民**继续使用祖先传下来的传统耕作方法。
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to cultivate
[动词]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

种植, 栽培

种植, 栽培

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .农民在中西部**种植**玉米和大豆等作物。
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to yield
[动词]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

生产, 产出

生产, 产出

Ex: This vineyard yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .这个葡萄园**出产**高质量的葡萄,用于生产卓越的葡萄酒。
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harvest
[名词]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

收获, 收成

收获, 收成

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a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

生长季节, 生长期

生长季节, 生长期

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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

种植园, 庄园

种植园, 庄园

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.可以在一个**种植园**上种植多种作物。
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to raise
[动词]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

饲养, 种植

饲养, 种植

Ex: They raised pigs and kept a pony .他们**饲养**猪并养了一匹小马。
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to produce
[动词]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

生产, 种植

生产, 种植

Ex: Under stress , the body produces adrenalin .在压力下,身体会**产生**肾上腺素。
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to plow
[动词]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

犁地, 耕地

犁地, 耕地

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .农民们以直线行**犁**田以优化种植效率。
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to reap
[动词]

to cut or gather a crop

收割, 收获

收割, 收获

Ex: He reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .他从草地上**收割**干草,以便在冬天喂养牲畜。
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cereal
[名词]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物

谷物

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .他们用**谷物**作为自制冰淇淋圣代的脆皮配料。
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crop
[名词]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

收成, 庄稼

收成, 庄稼

Ex: The rice crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .水稻**作物**通常在晚秋准备收割。
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wheat
[名词]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦粒

小麦, 麦粒

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .由于对麸质敏感,他避免了含有**小麦**的产品。
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soy
[名词]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

大豆, 黄豆

大豆, 黄豆

Ex: Fermented soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .像味噌和天贝这样的发酵**大豆**产品因其丰富的风味在亚洲料理中很受欢迎。
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sugar cane
[名词]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

甘蔗, 糖蔗

甘蔗, 糖蔗

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made from sugar cane.许多产品,如糖蜜和乙醇,可以从**甘蔗**中制成。
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barley
[名词]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦, 大麦粒

大麦, 大麦粒

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .这家啤酒厂从当地农场采购**大麦**以确保新鲜度。
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hay
[名词]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

干草, 干燥的草

干草, 干燥的草

Ex: The farmer sold bundles of hay at the local market to other livestock owners .农民在当地市场向其他牲畜主人出售了**干草**捆。
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vineyard
[名词]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

葡萄园

葡萄园

Ex: They planted a small vineyard on their property as a hobby .他们作为爱好在自己的土地上种植了一个小**葡萄园**。
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mill
[名词]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

磨坊, 面粉厂

磨坊, 面粉厂

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ripe
[形容词]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

成熟的, 可以食用的

成熟的, 可以食用的

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .西红柿**熟透**了,颜色鲜红,质地坚实。
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pest
[名词]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .过度使用**农药**会伤害有益昆虫和环境。
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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜

牲畜, 家畜

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**牲畜**多年来为家庭提供了食物和收入。
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dairy
[名词]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

乳制品, 奶制品

乳制品, 奶制品

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to fertilize
[动词]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

施肥, 使肥沃

施肥, 使肥沃

Ex: Do n't forget to fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .别忘了定期给盆栽植物**施肥**以支持它们的生长和活力。
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fertilizer
[名词]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .过多的**肥料**会伤害植物,因此遵循说明很重要。
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barn
[名词]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

谷仓, 牲口棚

谷仓, 牲口棚

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stable
[名词]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

马厩, 马棚

马厩, 马棚

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.在暴风雨期间,马匹在**马厩**中寻求庇护,在熟悉的环境中找到了舒适和安全。
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greenhouse
[名词]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 暖房

温室, 暖房

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .学校的**温室**用于向学生教授植物学。
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to bloom
[动词]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

开花, 盛开

开花, 盛开

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant will bloom year-round .在合适的条件下,木槿植物会全年**开花**。
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bud
[名词]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

芽, 花蕾

芽, 花蕾

Ex: The plant ’s new buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .植物新的**芽**在移植到带有新鲜土壤的大盆后迅速出现。
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bush
[名词]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

灌木, 灌木丛

灌木, 灌木丛

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .孩子们在玩捉迷藏时躲在**灌木丛**后面,享受着游戏的刺激。
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weed
[名词]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野草

杂草, 野草

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.**杂草**已经开始在车道的裂缝中生长,使该地区显得杂乱无章。
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root
[名词]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根, 根须

根, 根须

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .草药师在药方中使用了这种草的**根**,重视其药用特性。
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palm
[名词]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

棕榈树, 椰子树

棕榈树, 椰子树

Ex: The resort was dotted with towering palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .度假村点缀着高耸的**棕榈树**,营造出一种宁静而风景如画的环境。
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oak
[名词]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

橡树, 栎树

橡树, 栎树

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.橡树(**oak**)为林地生态系统中的动物提供了阴凉和庇护所。
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