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托福必备词汇 - 农业和植物

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关农业和植物的英语单词,例如“yield”、“hay”、“reap”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农用的

农业的, 农用的

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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peasant
[名词]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

农民, 小农

农民, 小农

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to cultivate
[动词]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

耕作, 栽培

耕作, 栽培

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to yield
[动词]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

生产, 产出

生产, 产出

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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

种植园, 大农场

种植园, 大农场

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to raise
[动词]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

养, 培育

养, 培育

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to produce
[动词]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

生产, 栽培

生产, 栽培

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to plow
[动词]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

耕作, 翻耕

耕作, 翻耕

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to reap
[动词]

to cut or gather a crop

收割, 割

收割, 割

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cereal
[名词]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物, 粮食

谷物, 粮食

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crop
[名词]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

作物, 收成

作物, 收成

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wheat
[名词]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦子

小麦, 麦子

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
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soy
[名词]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

大豆, 黄豆

大豆, 黄豆

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sugar cane
[名词]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

甘蔗, 蔗

甘蔗, 蔗

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barley
[名词]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦, 麦芽

大麦, 麦芽

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hay
[名词]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

干草, 禾草

干草, 禾草

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vineyard
[名词]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

葡萄园, 酿酒葡萄园

葡萄园, 酿酒葡萄园

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ripe
[形容词]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

成熟的, 熟透的

成熟的, 熟透的

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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

家畜, 牲畜

家畜, 牲畜

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to fertilize
[动词]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

施肥, 肥沃化

施肥, 肥沃化

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fertilizer
[名词]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

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stable
[名词]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

马厩, 马房

马厩, 马房

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greenhouse
[名词]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 玻璃温室

温室, 玻璃温室

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to bloom
[动词]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

开花, 绽放

开花, 绽放

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
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bud
[名词]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

芽, 花苞

芽, 花苞

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bush
[名词]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

灌木, 丛生植物

灌木, 丛生植物

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weed
[名词]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野草

杂草, 野草

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root
[名词]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根部, 根

根部, 根

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palm
[名词]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

棕榈, 椰子树

棕榈, 椰子树

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oak
[名词]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

橡树, 栎树

橡树, 栎树

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