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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Agrikultura at Halaman

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa agrikultura at mga halaman, tulad ng "ani", "hay", "ani", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[pang-uri]

related to the practice or science of farming

pansakahan, agrikultural

pansakahan, agrikultural

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
peasant
[Pangngalan]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

magsasaka, payanig

magsasaka, payanig

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
to cultivate
[Pandiwa]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

maghasik, maglinang

maghasik, maglinang

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
to yield
[Pandiwa]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

mamagproduksyon, nagtatanim

mamagproduksyon, nagtatanim

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
harvest
[Pangngalan]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

ani, ani-ani

ani, ani-ani

growing season
[Pangngalan]

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

panahon ng pagtubo, panahon ng pagsibol

panahon ng pagtubo, panahon ng pagsibol

plantation
[Pangngalan]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantasyon, taniman

plantasyon, taniman

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a plantation.
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

alaga, palakihin

alaga, palakihin

Ex: raised pigs and kept a pony .
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

mag-produce, lumikha

mag-produce, lumikha

Ex: Under stress , the produces adrenalin .
to plow
[Pandiwa]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

bubuin, araro

bubuin, araro

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
to reap
[Pandiwa]

to cut or gather a crop

manggapas, mag-aani

manggapas, mag-aani

Ex: reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .
cereal
[Pangngalan]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

butil, cereal

butil, cereal

Ex: They cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .
crop
[Pangngalan]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

ani, pananim

ani, pananim

Ex: The crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .
wheat
[Pangngalan]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo, wheat

trigo, wheat

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
soy
[Pangngalan]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soy, toyo

soy, toyo

Ex: soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .
sugar cane
[Pangngalan]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

 tubo ,  asukal na tubo

tubo , asukal na tubo

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
barley
[Pangngalan]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

sebada, balaw

sebada, balaw

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
hay
[Pangngalan]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

damo, dayami

damo, dayami

Ex: The farmer sold bundles hay at the local market to other livestock owners .
vineyard
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

ubasan, taniman ng ubas

ubasan, taniman ng ubas

Ex: They planted a vineyard on their property as a hobby .
mill
[Pangngalan]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

gilingan, mill

gilingan, mill

ripe
[pang-uri]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

hinog, mature

hinog, mature

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
pest
[Pangngalan]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

peste, buwitre

peste, buwitre

pesticide
[Pangngalan]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisidyo, pestisid

pestisidyo, pestisid

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
livestock
[Pangngalan]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

mabuhay na hayop, alaga

mabuhay na hayop, alaga

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
dairy
[Pangngalan]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

gatasan, produkto ng gatas

gatasan, produkto ng gatas

to fertilize
[Pandiwa]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

magpataba, mag-abono

magpataba, mag-abono

Ex: Do n't forget fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .
fertilizer
[Pangngalan]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pataba, sustansya

pataba, sustansya

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
barn
[Pangngalan]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

bodega, kamalig

bodega, kamalig

stable
[Pangngalan]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

sabay, stablya

sabay, stablya

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.
greenhouse
[Pangngalan]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

bahay-ambon, serebri

bahay-ambon, serebri

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
to bloom
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

naamoy, namukadkad

naamoy, namukadkad

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
bud
[Pangngalan]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

usbong, buhay na sanga

usbong, buhay na sanga

Ex: The plant ’s buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .
bush
[Pangngalan]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

palumpong, bush

palumpong, bush

Ex: The children hid behind bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
weed
[Pangngalan]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

damo, pangangalaga

damo, pangangalaga

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.
root
[Pangngalan]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ugat, saligan

ugat, saligan

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
palm
[Pangngalan]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

puno ng palma, palmang puno

puno ng palma, palmang puno

Ex: The resort was dotted with palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .
oak
[Pangngalan]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

dahuong, balaan

dahuong, balaan

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.
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