Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Agricultura si plantele

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

țăran, plugar

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

a produce, a oferi

agricultural products collected from one crop season

recoltă, cosec

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

sezon de creștere, perioadă de creștere

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantatie, expansiune agricolă

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

crește, cultiva

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

a produce, a cultiva

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

ară, planta

to cut or gather a crop

recoge, fâneață

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

cereal, grăunță

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

recoltă, cultură

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

grâu, bob de grâu

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soia

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

cana de zahăr, iarba de zahăr

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

orz

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

fân, nutreț

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vie, podgorie

a building in which flour is made out of grain

moară

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

copt, matur

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

dăunător, plagă

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, insecticid

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

animale de fermă, bovine

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produse lactate, lactate

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

fertiliza, îngrășa

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizant, îngrășământ

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

hambar, stână

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

grajd, coteț

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

seră, casa de sticlă

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

înflori, să înflorească

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

boboc, coc

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

bush, arbuști

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

nenorocită, plantă nepoftită

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rădăcină

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palmier

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

stejar