Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Mezőgazdaság és Növények

related to the practice or science of farming

mezőgazdasági

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

paraszt

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

művel

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

terem

agricultural products collected from one crop season

aratás

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

tenyészidőszak

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

nagy ültetvény

(of animals or plants) to grow or reproduce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

gyümölcsök vagy zöldségek felnevelése

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

szánt

to cut or gather a crop

arat

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

gabona

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

búza

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

szója

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

cukornád

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

árpa

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

széna

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

szőlőskert

a building in which flour is made out of grain

malom

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

érett

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

dögvész

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

rovarirtó szer

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

állatállomány

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

tejüzem

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

termékenyít

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

trágya

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

istálló

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

üvegház

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

virágzik

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

bimbó

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

bokor

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

gyom

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

növény gyökér

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

tenyér

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

tölgy