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- 生殖システム

ここでは、"卵巣"、"睾丸"、"生殖器"など、生殖器系に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
penis
[名詞]

the male erectile sex organ that is used for urinating or copulation

陰茎, ペニス

陰茎, ペニス

testicle
[名詞]

each of the pair of oval reproductive organs that produce sperm, enclosed in a sack of skin, in the male body

睾丸, 玉

睾丸, 玉

scrotum
[名詞]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

陰嚢, スクロータム

陰嚢, スクロータム

vas deferens
[名詞]

a long, narrow tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra in the male reproductive system

精管, 輸精管

精管, 輸精管

epididymis
[名詞]

a tightly coiled tube that stores and transports mature sperm in the male reproductive system

精巣上体, 精巣上体管

精巣上体, 精巣上体管

semen
[名詞]

a fluid containing sperm and various secretions from the male reproductive organs, ejaculated during sexual intercourse for the purpose of fertilization

精液

精液

Ex: Semen contains spermatozoa and other components necessary for reproduction.**精液**には精子や繁殖に必要な他の成分が含まれています。
sperm cell
[名詞]

a small, specialized reproductive cell in the male body that fertilizes the female egg during sexual reproduction

精子, 精細胞

精子, 精細胞

prostate
[名詞]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺, 前列腺

前立腺, 前列腺

Ex: The urologist recommended a prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .泌尿器科医は、腺内の異常な細胞の存在をさらに評価するために**前立腺**生検を推奨しました。
phallus
[名詞]

the external reproductive organ in males, commonly known as the penis

ファルス, 陰茎

ファルス, 陰茎

the fluid that is produced by the male reproductive system, containing sperm cells and various substances

精液

精液

Ex: She submitted a sample of seminal fluid to help determine any fertility issues .彼女は不妊の問題を特定するために**精液**のサンプルを提出しました。

a short duct that connects the vas deferens and the urethra, serving as a conduit for seminal fluid during ejaculation

射精管, 精液排出管

射精管, 精液排出管

cervix
[名詞]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

子宮頸部, 子宮頸

子宮頸部, 子宮頸

Ex: In some cases , the cervix may be artificially dilated using medication or surgical techniques to facilitate certain medical procedures , such as childbirth or the insertion of an intrauterine device ( IUD ) .場合によっては、**子宮頸部**を薬物または外科的技術を用いて人工的に拡張し、出産や子宮内避妊器具(IUD)の挿入などの特定の医療処置を容易にすることがあります。
ovary
[名詞]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巣

卵巣

Ex: The ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .**卵巣**は、生殖健康において重要な役割を果たし、妊娠能力と月経に不可欠なホルモンを生成します。
uterus
[名詞]

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

子宮

子宮

Ex: The uterus is held in place by ligaments and pelvic floor muscles .**子宮**は靭帯と骨盤底筋によって所定の位置に保持されています。
vagina
[名詞]

(anatomy) the muscular passage in the female body between the outer sex organs and the uterus

膣, ヴァギナ

膣, ヴァギナ

clitoris
[名詞]

(anatomy) a small erectile part of the female genitalia that becomes larger when sexually stimulated

陰核, クリトリス

陰核, クリトリス

hymen
[名詞]

a thin membrane located at the entrance of the vagina, often associated with female virginity, but its presence and appearance vary among individuals

処女膜, ヒメン

処女膜, ヒメン

vulva
[名詞]

the external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, vaginal opening, and urethral opening

外陰部, 女性の外性器

外陰部, 女性の外性器

labia majora
[名詞]

the two outer, larger folds of skin and tissue that enclose and protect the vaginal opening in the female genitalia

大陰唇, 外陰唇

大陰唇, 外陰唇

labia minora
[名詞]

the inner, smaller folds of skin and tissue within the female genitalia that surround the vaginal opening and the clitoral hood

小陰唇, 内陰唇

小陰唇, 内陰唇

introitus
[名詞]

the entrance or opening of a body cavity, particularly the vaginal opening

イントロイタス, 膣口

イントロイタス, 膣口

a slender tube connecting the ovary to the uterus in the female reproductive system

卵管, ファロピウス管

卵管, ファロピウス管

womb
[名詞]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宮, 胎内

子宮, 胎内

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within the womb.母親は生まれてくる子供に子守唄を歌い、**子宮**の中で彼らをなだめ、慰めることを望んだ。
oviduct
[名詞]

(anatomy) each of the pair of tubes in the female body through which eggs pass to the ovary

卵管, ファロピウス管

卵管, ファロピウス管

pudendum
[名詞]

the external genitalia of the female reproductive system, encompassing the labia, clitoris, vaginal opening, and urethral opening

陰部, 女性の外性器

陰部, 女性の外性器

glans
[名詞]

the rounded, sensitive tip or head of the penis or clitoris

亀頭, 陰茎または陰核の丸く敏感な先端

亀頭, 陰茎または陰核の丸く敏感な先端

genitals
[名詞]

the external sex organs of the body

性器, 生殖器

性器, 生殖器

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .サッカーボールを誤って当てた後、彼は**性器**に突然鋭い痛みを感じた。
gamete
[名詞]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

配偶子, 生殖細胞

配偶子, 生殖細胞

sex cell
[名詞]

a specialized reproductive cell carrying half the genetic material of an individual

性細胞, 配偶子

性細胞, 配偶子

sex organ
[名詞]

a specialized anatomical structure involved in sexual reproduction and the expression of sexual characteristics

性器, 生殖器官

性器, 生殖器官

prepuce
[名詞]

the foreskin, is a retractable fold of skin that covers the tip of the penis in males and the clitoral hood in females

包皮, 陰茎包皮

包皮, 陰茎包皮

prostate
[名詞]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺, 前列腺

前立腺, 前列腺

Ex: The urologist recommended a prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .泌尿器科医は、腺内の異常な細胞の存在をさらに評価するために**前立腺**生検を推奨しました。
septum
[名詞]

a wall in the ovary, is a thickened structure that separates the ovarian tissue into distinct compartments or cysts

中隔, 隔壁

中隔, 隔壁

breast
[名詞]

either of the two round and fleshy parts on a woman's chest that produce milk after childbirth

胸, 乳房

胸, 乳房

Ex: She wore a plunging neckline , revealing a hint of her ample breasts.彼女は深いネックラインの服を着て、豊かな**胸**の一部をのぞかせていた。
seminal duct
[名詞]

a long, muscular tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct in the male reproductive system

精管, 精子管

精管, 精子管

placenta
[名詞]

an organ that forms during pregnancy, connecting the developing fetus to the uterus, providing essential nutrients and oxygen

胎盤, プラセンタ

胎盤, プラセンタ

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