the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脳
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

ニューロン, 神経細胞
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

神経, 神経線維
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

繊維, 筋繊維
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

脊髄, 脊髓
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

太陽神経叢, 腹腔神経叢
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

神経節, 神経の結節
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

神経叢, 神経ネットワーク
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

運動ニューロン, 運動神経細胞
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

橋, 環状隆起
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

視神経, 目の神経
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

混合脳神経, 感覚および運動線維を含む脳神経
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

尺骨神経, 肘神経
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

動眼神経, 共通動眼神経
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

ニューラルネットワーク, 神経ネットワーク
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

滑車神経, 第四脳神経
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

三叉神経, 第五脳神経
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

シュワン細胞, シュワン神経膠
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

顔面神経, 顔の表情を制御する脳神経
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

舌咽神経, 頭蓋舌咽神経
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

副神経, 第11脳神経
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

舌下神経, 第十二脳神経
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

外転神経, 第六脳神経
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

運動神経線維, 運動軸索
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

副交感神経系, 自律神経系の副交感神経部
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

中枢神経系
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

グリア細胞, 神経膠
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

末梢神経系, まっしょうしんけいけい
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

自律神経系, 植物神経系
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

自律神経節
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

自律神経叢, 自律神経ネットワーク
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

交感神経系, 交感系
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

体性神経系, 随意神経系
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

運動神経, 遠心性神経
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

体性感覚系, ソマトセンサリーシステム
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

脳神経, 頭蓋神経
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

脊髄神経, 脊柱神経
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

脊髄神経根, 脊柱神経根
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

感覚神経, 知覚神経
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

感覚ニューロン, 感覚神経細胞
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

感覚線維, 感覚神経線維
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

感覚皮質, 感覚野
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

軸索, 神経突起
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

大腿神経
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