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- 消化器系

ここでは「腸」「直腸」「結腸」など、消化器系に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉

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[名詞]
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

咽頭

咽頭

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[名詞]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

胆汁

胆汁

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[名詞]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

虫垂

虫垂

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[名詞]
small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

小腸

小腸

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[名詞]
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸

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[名詞]
esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

食道

食道

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[名詞]
stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃

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[名詞]
liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓

肝臓

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[名詞]
bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

胆管

胆管

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[名詞]
canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

管

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[名詞]
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

結腸

結腸

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[名詞]
gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

食道

食道

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[名詞]
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

腸

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[名詞]
gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆嚢

胆嚢

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[名詞]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

膵臓

膵臓

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[名詞]
rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

直腸

直腸

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[名詞]
duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

十二指腸

十二指腸

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[名詞]
ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

上行結腸

上行結腸

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[名詞]
descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

下行結腸

下行結腸

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[名詞]
transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

横行結腸

横行結腸

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[名詞]
cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

盲腸

盲腸

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[名詞]
sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

S状結腸

S状結腸

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[名詞]
jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

空腸

空腸

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[名詞]
hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

肝曲

肝曲

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[名詞]
splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

脾臓曲

脾臓曲

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[名詞]
ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

回腸

回腸

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[名詞]
pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

膵管

膵管

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[名詞]
common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

共通胆管

共通胆管

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[名詞]
anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

肛門

肛門

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[名詞]
anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

肛門管

肛門管

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[名詞]
alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

消化管

消化管

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[名詞]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱

膀胱

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[名詞]
kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

腎臓

腎臓

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[名詞]
urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

尿道

尿道

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[名詞]
ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

尿管

尿管

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[名詞]
renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

腎盂

腎盂

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[名詞]
renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

腎皮質

腎皮質

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[名詞]
renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

腎髄質

腎髄質

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[名詞]
pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

ペプシン

ペプシン

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[名詞]
villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

腸絨毛

腸絨毛

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[名詞]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

唾液

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[名詞]
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