pattern

動きの動詞 - 体の姿勢の変化のための動詞

ここでは、"立つ"、"お辞儀する"、"寄りかかる"など、体勢の変化を指すいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Movement
to stand
to stand
[動詞]

to rise up onto one's feet, typically from a seated or lying position, and support oneself in an upright position

立つ, 立ち上がる

立つ, 立ち上がる

Ex: As the national anthem played, everyone in the stadium stood to honor the flag. 
to stand up
to stand up
[動詞]

to rise to a standing position from a seated or lying position

立つ, 立ち上がる

立つ, 立ち上がる

Ex: She stood up when the speaker entered the room. 
to get up
to get up
[動詞]

to get on our feet and stand up

起きる, 立ち上がる

起きる, 立ち上がる

Ex: After a long flight, it felt good to get up and stretch my legs. 
to bow
to bow
[動詞]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
to squat
to squat
[動詞]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

しゃがむ,  スクワットする

しゃがむ, スクワットする

Ex: During the workout, the fitness instructor demonstrated how to squat properly. 
to scooch
to scooch
[動詞]

to crouch or squat down slightly

しゃがむ, 少し腰を落とす

しゃがむ, 少し腰を落とす

Ex: The cat scooched down, ready to pounce on the unsuspecting prey. 
to hunker
to hunker
[動詞]

to squat down low, or sit on one's haunches in a relaxed or stable position

しゃがむ, 蹲る

しゃがむ, 蹲る

Ex: The children hunkered down in the grass to observe the tiny insects crawling beneath them. 
to crouch
to crouch
[動詞]

to sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees

しゃがむ, かがむ

しゃがむ, かがむ

Ex: Crouch beside me so we can plan our next move. 
to kneel
to kneel
[動詞]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

ひざまずく

ひざまずく

Ex: In prayer, the congregation was instructed to kneel and seek solace in their faith. 
to stoop
to stoop
[動詞]

to bend the upper side of one's body forward

かがむ, 身をかがめる

かがむ, 身をかがめる

Ex: She had to stoop to pick up the fallen papers from the floor. 
to duck
to duck
[動詞]

to lower the head or body quickly as a gesture of avoidance or to avoid being hit

身をかわす, 素早く頭を下げる

身をかわす, 素早く頭を下げる

Ex: As the ball flew toward him, he instinctively ducked to avoid being hit. 
to lean
to lean
[動詞]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

寄りかかる, 傾く

寄りかかる, 傾く

Ex: Feeling tired after the hike, she decided to lean against the tree to catch her breath. 
to hunch
to hunch
[動詞]

to bend the upper side of the body forward and make a rounded back

身をかがめる, 前かがみになる

身をかがめる, 前かがみになる

Ex: As the storm approached, people hunched against the wind and rain, trying to shield themselves. 
to slump
to slump
[動詞]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

倒れ込む, ぐったりと座る

倒れ込む, ぐったりと座る

Ex: After the long hike, he slumped onto the rock, catching his breath and resting his tired legs. 
to sit
to sit
[動詞]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

座る, 腰を下ろす

座る, 腰を下ろす

Ex: After a long hike, we found a nice spot to sit and have a picnic. 
to flop
to flop
[動詞]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

崩れ落ちる, 重く倒れる

崩れ落ちる, 重く倒れる

Ex: The exhausted runner flopped onto the ground after crossing the finish line. 
to flump
to flump
[動詞]

to fall or sit down heavily, often with a soft or muffled sound

どさっと座る, 重い音を立てて落ちる

どさっと座る, 重い音を立てて落ちる

Ex: Feeling utterly exhausted, she flumped onto the sofa, ready for a break. 
to straddle
to straddle
[動詞]

to sit with one leg on either side of an object

またがる, 足を広げて座る

またがる, 足を広げて座る

Ex: Right now, the cowboy is straddling the horse as he prepares for the rodeo event. 
to bestride
to bestride
[動詞]

to sit or stand with one leg on either side of

両足を広げて座るまたは立つ, 跨る

両足を広げて座るまたは立つ, 跨る

Ex: The cowboy bestrode his horse confidently as they rode across the vast prairie. 
to curl up
to curl up
[動詞]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

丸くなる, 身を縮める

丸くなる, 身を縮める

Ex: After a long day at work, she likes to curl up on the sofa with a good book. 
to double up
to double up
[動詞]

to bend over typically as a reaction to laughter or pain

折れ曲がる, 笑いで身をよじる

折れ曲がる, 笑いで身をよじる

Ex: The comedian's joke was so funny that the audience began to double up with laughter. 
to lie
to lie
[動詞]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

横になる,  寝転ぶ

横になる, 寝転ぶ

Ex: After a long day of work, she decided to lie on the sofa and relax for a while. 
to recline
to recline
[動詞]

to bend the upper body backwards

後ろに傾ける, 上体を後ろに反らす

後ろに傾ける, 上体を後ろに反らす

Ex: After a long day at work, she reclined on the sofa and closed her eyes to relax. 
to sprawl
to sprawl
[動詞]

to spread out one's limbs in a relaxed manner while sitting, falling, etc.

伸びる, 広がる

伸びる, 広がる

Ex: Exhausted after the long hike, he decided to sprawl on the grass and enjoy the view. 
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