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运动动词 - 身体姿势变化的动词

在这里您将学习一些表示身体姿势变化的英语动词,例如“stand”、“bow”和“lean”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Movement
to stand
[动词]

to rise up onto one's feet, typically from a seated or lying position, and support oneself in an upright position

站, 起立

站, 起立

Ex: When the elderly gentleman entered the room , the young attendees stood to offer him a seat .
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to stand up
[动词]

to rise to a standing position from a seated or lying position

站起来, 起立

站起来, 起立

Ex: By the time I reached the door, they had already stood up.
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to get up
[动词]

to get on our feet and stand up

起立, 站起来

起立, 站起来

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.
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to bow
[动词]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

鞠躬, 低头

鞠躬, 低头

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how bow as a mark of mutual respect .
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to squat
[动词]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

下蹲, 深蹲

下蹲, 深蹲

Ex: During the camping trip , they squat by the fire to cook their meals as there were no chairs available .
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to scooch
[动词]

to crouch or squat down slightly

挪动, 蹲下

挪动, 蹲下

Ex: During the picnic, they scooched down on the blanket to enjoy the view of the sunset.
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to hunker
[动词]

to squat down low, or sit on one's haunches in a relaxed or stable position

蹲下, 蹲坐

蹲下, 蹲坐

Ex: The baseball hunkered behind the plate , ready for the pitcher 's throw .
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to crouch
[动词]

to sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees

蹲下, 跪缩

蹲下, 跪缩

Ex: They crouching in the bushes , observing the wildlife .
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to kneel
[动词]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

跪下, 下跪

跪下, 下跪

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom kneel at the altar during certain rituals .
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to stoop
[动词]

to bend the upper side of one's body forward

弯腰, 俯身

弯腰, 俯身

Ex: In the cramped attic , the explorer stoop to navigate through the narrow space .
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to duck
[动词]

to lower the head or body quickly as a gesture of avoidance or to avoid being hit

低头, 躲避

低头, 躲避

Ex: The comedian pretended to throw an imaginary object into the audience, making everyone duck in surprise.
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to lean
[动词]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

倾斜, 倚靠

倾斜, 倚靠

Ex: The teenager leaned on the fence, engrossed in a conversation with a friend.
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to hunch
[动词]

to bend the upper side of the body forward and make a rounded back

弯腰, 驼背

弯腰, 驼背

Ex: In the haunted house , hunched in fear as unexpected sounds echoed through the dark corridors .
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to slump
[动词]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

松弛地坐下, 疲倦地靠倒

松弛地坐下, 疲倦地靠倒

Ex: The toddler , worn out from playingslumped onto the floor and dozed off for a nap .
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to sit
[动词]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

坐, 坐下

坐, 坐下

Ex: She found a bench sat there to rest .
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to flop
[动词]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

翻倒, 跌倒

翻倒, 跌倒

Ex: After finishing the challenging project , the team flopped into their chairs , relieved that it was complete .
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to flump
[动词]

to fall or sit down heavily, often with a soft or muffled sound

扑通一声坐下, 重重地坐下

扑通一声坐下, 重重地坐下

Ex: The cat flumped onto the cushion , enjoying a lazy afternoon nap .
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to straddle
[动词]

to sit with one leg on either side of an object

跨坐, 骑跨

跨坐, 骑跨

Ex: During the camping trip , the campers straddled their folding chairs around the bonfire .
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to bestride
[动词]

to sit or stand with one leg on either side of

骑跨, 跨坐

骑跨, 跨坐

Ex: The fearless bestrode two galloping horses , showcasing an incredible feat of agility .
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to curl up
[动词]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

蜷缩, 蜷曲

蜷缩, 蜷曲

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .
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to double up
[动词]

to bend over typically as a reaction to laughter or pain

双膝跪地, 弯腰

双膝跪地, 弯腰

Ex: After the unexpected punch , the boxer double up in pain .
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to lie
[动词]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

躺, 卧

躺, 卧

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful lie on the yoga mat and stretch .
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to recline
[动词]

to bend the upper body backwards

后仰, 躺下

后仰, 躺下

Ex: reclined on the beach chair , soaking up the sun and listening to the sound of the waves .
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to sprawl
[动词]

to spread out one's limbs in a relaxed manner while sitting, falling, etc.

摊开, 伸展

摊开, 伸展

Ex: As the children played on the beach , they sprawled in the sand , building castles .
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