pattern

运动动词 - 身体姿势变化的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代身体姿势变化的英语动词,如“站立”、“鞠躬”和“倾斜”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Movement
to stand
to stand
[动词]

to rise up onto one's feet, typically from a seated or lying position, and support oneself in an upright position

站立, 站起来

站立, 站起来

Ex: The teacher asked the students to stand when they answered a question in class. 

老师要求学生在课堂上回答问题时站起来

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to stand up
to stand up
[动词]

to rise to a standing position from a seated or lying position

站起来, 起立

站起来, 起立

Ex: He stands up whenever the teacher asks a question. 

每当老师提问时,他都会站起来

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to get up
to get up
[动词]

to get on our feet and stand up

起床, 站起来

起床, 站起来

Ex: She asked the students to get up from their desks and form a circle. 

她让学生们从座位上站起来,围成一个圈。

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to bow
to bow
[动词]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

鞠躬, 弯腰

鞠躬, 弯腰

Ex: Upon receiving the prestigious award, the actor bowed to acknowledge the audience's applause. 

在获得这一著名奖项时,演员鞠躬以感谢观众的掌声。

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to squat
to squat
[动词]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

蹲下,  做深蹲

蹲下, 做深蹲

Ex: The baseball catcher squatted behind the plate, ready to receive the pitcher's throw. 

棒球接球手在本垒板后面,准备接投手的投球。

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to scooch
to scooch
[动词]

to crouch or squat down slightly

蹲下, 稍微蹲下

蹲下, 稍微蹲下

Ex: To get a better view, she scooched closer to the edge of the crowd. 

为了看得更清楚,她挪近了人群的边缘。

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to hunker
to hunker
[动词]

to squat down low, or sit on one's haunches in a relaxed or stable position

蹲下, 蜷缩

蹲下, 蜷缩

Ex: As the rain started, the hiker hunkered under a tree to stay dry. 

随着雨开始下,徒步旅行者在树下保持干燥。

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to crouch
to crouch
[动词]

to sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees

蹲下, 蜷缩

蹲下, 蜷缩

Ex: She crouches down to pick up the fallen papers from the floor. 

她蹲下来捡起掉在地上的纸。

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to kneel
to kneel
[动词]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

跪

Ex: As a sign of chivalry, the knight would kneel before the king to pledge allegiance. 

作为骑士精神的象征,骑士会在国王面前宣誓效忠。

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to stoop
to stoop
[动词]

to bend the upper side of one's body forward

弯腰, 俯身

弯腰, 俯身

Ex: The elderly man stooped to tie his shoelaces, struggling with the task due to his stiff joints. 

那位老人弯腰系鞋带,由于关节僵硬而艰难地完成这项任务。

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to duck
to duck
[动词]

to lower the head or body quickly as a gesture of avoidance or to avoid being hit

躲避, 迅速低头

躲避, 迅速低头

Ex: As the ball flew toward him, he instinctively ducked to avoid being hit. 

当球飞向他时,他本能地蹲下以避免被击中。

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to lean
to lean
[动词]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

倚靠, 倾斜

倚靠, 倾斜

Ex: Feeling tired after the hike, she decided to lean against the tree to catch her breath. 

徒步旅行后感到疲倦,她决定倚靠在树上喘口气。

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to hunch
to hunch
[动词]

to bend the upper side of the body forward and make a rounded back

弯腰, 弓背

弯腰, 弓背

Ex: In the cold weather, he instinctively hunched to conserve warmth, hands buried in his pockets. 

在寒冷的天气里,他本能地蜷缩以保持温暖,双手插在口袋里。

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to slump
to slump
[动词]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

瘫倒, 沉重地坐下

瘫倒, 沉重地坐下

Ex: Feeling utterly fatigued, she slumped into the chair, grateful for a moment of respite. 

感到完全疲惫不堪,她瘫倒在椅子上,感激这片刻的休息。

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to sit
to sit
[动词]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

坐, 坐下

坐, 坐下

Ex: During the meeting, everyone was encouraged to sit in a circle for better communication. 

会议期间,鼓励大家围成一圈,以便更好地沟通。

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to flop
to flop
[动词]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

倒下, 重重地摔倒

倒下, 重重地摔倒

Ex: The tired child flopped onto the bed after a day of playing, instantly falling asleep. 

玩了一天后,疲惫的孩子扑通一声倒在床上,立刻睡着了。

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to flump
to flump
[动词]

to fall or sit down heavily, often with a soft or muffled sound

重重地坐下, 沉重地落下

重重地坐下, 沉重地落下

Ex: After a long day of hiking, the backpacker flumped down on a rock to catch their breath. 

经过一天的漫长徒步旅行后,背包客重重地坐在石头上喘口气。

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to straddle
to straddle
[动词]

to sit with one leg on either side of an object

跨坐, 骑坐

跨坐, 骑坐

Ex: While fishing, the angler skillfully was straddling the boat's edge to maintain balance. 

钓鱼时,钓鱼者巧妙地跨坐在船边以保持平衡。

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to bestride
to bestride
[动词]

to sit or stand with one leg on either side of

跨坐, 骑

跨坐, 骑

Ex: The cowboy bestrode his horse confidently as they rode across the vast prairie. 

牛仔自信地跨骑在他的马上,他们骑马穿越了广阔的草原。

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to curl up
to curl up
[动词]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

蜷缩, 蜷曲

蜷缩, 蜷曲

Ex: The cat curled up by the fireplace, enjoying the warmth on a chilly evening. 

猫在壁炉旁蜷缩着,享受寒冷夜晚的温暖。

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to double up
to double up
[动词]

to bend over typically as a reaction to laughter or pain

弯下腰, 笑弯了腰

弯下腰, 笑弯了腰

Ex: The sharp pain in her stomach caused her to double up momentarily. 

她胃部的剧痛使她暂时弯下腰

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to lie
to lie
[动词]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

躺,  卧

躺, 卧

Ex: The cat chose to lie on the sunny windowsill, basking in the warmth of the afternoon sun. 

猫选择在阳光明媚的窗台上,沐浴在午后阳光的温暖中。

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to recline
to recline
[动词]

to bend the upper body backwards

斜靠, 向后倾斜

斜靠, 向后倾斜

Ex: After a long day at work, she reclined on the sofa and closed her eyes to relax. 

在漫长的一天工作之后,她斜靠在沙发上闭上眼睛放松。

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to sprawl
to sprawl
[动词]

to spread out one's limbs in a relaxed manner while sitting, falling, etc.

伸展, 摊开

伸展, 摊开

Ex: The cat lazily sprawled across the sunny windowsill, soaking in the warmth. 

猫懒洋洋地摊开在阳光明媚的窗台上,吸收着温暖。

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