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运动动词 - 身体姿势变化的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代身体姿势变化的英语动词,如“站立”、“鞠躬”和“倾斜”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Movement
to stand
[动词]

to rise up onto one's feet, typically from a seated or lying position, and support oneself in an upright position

站立, 站起来

站立, 站起来

Ex: When the elderly gentleman entered the room , the young attendees politely stood to offer him a seat .当那位年长的绅士进入房间时,年轻的与会者礼貌地**站起来**为他让座。
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to stand up
[动词]

to rise to a standing position from a seated or lying position

站起来, 起立

站起来, 起立

Ex: By the time I reached the door, they had already stood up.当我到达门口时,他们已经**站起来**了。
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to get up
[动词]

to get on our feet and stand up

起床, 站起来

起床, 站起来

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.尽管疲惫,但当他们最喜欢的歌曲播放时,他们还是**站起来**跳舞。
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to bow
[动词]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

鞠躬, 弯腰

鞠躬, 弯腰

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .在道场,学生们不仅被教导如何战斗,还被教导如何**鞠躬**作为相互尊重的标志。
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to squat
[动词]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

蹲下,  做深蹲

蹲下, 做深蹲

Ex: During the camping trip , they had to squat by the fire to cook their meals as there were no chairs available .在露营旅行期间,由于没有可用的椅子,他们不得不蹲在火边做饭。
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to scooch
[动词]

to crouch or squat down slightly

蹲下, 稍微蹲下

蹲下, 稍微蹲下

Ex: During the picnic, they scooched down on the blanket to enjoy the view of the sunset.野餐时,他们**蹲**在毯子上欣赏日落。
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to hunker
[动词]

to squat down low, or sit on one's haunches in a relaxed or stable position

蹲下, 蜷缩

蹲下, 蜷缩

Ex: The baseball catcher hunkered behind the plate , ready for the pitcher 's throw .棒球接球手**蹲**在本垒板后面,准备投手的投球。
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to crouch
[动词]

to sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees

蹲下, 蜷缩

蹲下, 蜷缩

Ex: They were crouching in the bushes , observing the wildlife .他们**蹲**在灌木丛中,观察野生动物。
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to kneel
[动词]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

跪

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .在传统婚礼中,新娘和新郎经常在祭坛前**跪拜**进行某些仪式。
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to stoop
[动词]

to bend the upper side of one's body forward

弯腰, 俯身

弯腰, 俯身

Ex: In the cramped attic , the explorer had to stoop to navigate through the narrow space .在狭窄的阁楼里,探险家不得不**弯腰**才能穿过狭窄的空间。
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to duck
[动词]

to lower the head or body quickly as a gesture of avoidance or to avoid being hit

躲避, 迅速低头

躲避, 迅速低头

Ex: The comedian pretended to throw an imaginary object into the audience, making everyone duck in surprise.喜剧演员假装向观众投掷一个想象中的物体,让每个人都惊讶地**低头**。
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to lean
[动词]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

倚靠, 倾斜

倚靠, 倾斜

Ex: The teenager leaned on the fence, engrossed in a conversation with a friend.那个青少年**倚靠**在栅栏上,全神贯注地与朋友交谈。
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to hunch
[动词]

to bend the upper side of the body forward and make a rounded back

弯腰, 弓背

弯腰, 弓背

Ex: In the haunted house , visitors hunched in fear as unexpected sounds echoed through the dark corridors .在鬼屋里,当意想不到的声音在黑暗的走廊中回荡时,游客们因恐惧而**蜷缩**。
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to slump
[动词]

to sit, lean or fall heavily or suddenly, typically due to exhaustion, weakness, or lack of energy.

瘫倒, 沉重地坐下

瘫倒, 沉重地坐下

Ex: The toddler , worn out from playing , slumped onto the floor and dozed off for a nap .那个蹒跚学步的孩子玩累了,**瘫坐**在地板上打起了盹。
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to sit
[动词]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

坐, 坐下

坐, 坐下

Ex: She found a bench and sat there to rest .她找到了一张长椅,**坐**在那里休息。
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to flop
[动词]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

倒下, 重重地摔倒

倒下, 重重地摔倒

Ex: After finishing the challenging project , the team members flopped into their chairs , relieved that it was complete .在完成这个具有挑战性的项目后,团队成员**瘫坐**在椅子上,松了一口气,因为项目完成了。
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to flump
[动词]

to fall or sit down heavily, often with a soft or muffled sound

重重地坐下, 沉重地落下

重重地坐下, 沉重地落下

Ex: The cat lazily flumped onto the cushion , enjoying a lazy afternoon nap .猫懒洋洋地**扑通**一声倒在垫子上,享受着慵懒的午后小睡。
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to straddle
[动词]

to sit with one leg on either side of an object

跨坐, 骑坐

跨坐, 骑坐

Ex: During the camping trip , the campers eagerly straddled their folding chairs around the bonfire .在露营旅行期间,露营者急切地**跨坐**在篝火周围的可折叠椅子上。
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to bestride
[动词]

to sit or stand with one leg on either side of

跨坐, 骑

跨坐, 骑

Ex: The fearless acrobat bestrode two galloping horses , showcasing an incredible feat of agility .无畏的杂技演员**跨骑**在两匹奔腾的马上,展示了令人难以置信的敏捷技艺。
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to curl up
[动词]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

蜷缩, 蜷曲

蜷缩, 蜷曲

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .狗**蜷缩**在它最喜欢的地方,在一天的玩耍后寻求安慰。
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to double up
[动词]

to bend over typically as a reaction to laughter or pain

弯下腰, 笑弯了腰

弯下腰, 笑弯了腰

Ex: After the unexpected punch , the boxer had to double up in pain .在意外的一拳之后,拳击手不得不因疼痛而**弯下腰**。
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to lie
[动词]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

躺,  卧

躺, 卧

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful to lie on the yoga mat and stretch .在 exhausting 的锻炼之后,躺在瑜伽垫上伸展感觉棒极了。
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to recline
[动词]

to bend the upper body backwards

斜靠, 向后倾斜

斜靠, 向后倾斜

Ex: She reclined on the beach chair , soaking up the sun and listening to the sound of the waves .她**斜靠**在沙滩椅上,沐浴着阳光,听着海浪的声音。
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to sprawl
[动词]

to spread out one's limbs in a relaxed manner while sitting, falling, etc.

伸展, 摊开

伸展, 摊开

Ex: As the children played on the beach , they joyfully sprawled in the sand , building castles .当孩子们在沙滩上玩耍时,他们快乐地在沙子上**伸展**,建造城堡。
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运动动词
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