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結合と分離の動詞 - 壊す、引き裂くという動詞

ここでは、「fracture」、「rip」、「snap」など、壊れたり引き裂いたりすることを表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Attachment, Separation, and Piercing
to break
[動詞]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

壊す, 割る

壊す, 割る

Ex: She did n't mean break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .
to fracture
[動詞]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

割れる, 破裂する

割れる, 破裂する

Ex: When she dropped the porcelain dish , it did n't just break ; fractured into tiny fragments .
to rupture
[動詞]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

破裂する (はれつする), 断裂する (だんれつする)

破裂する (はれつする), 断裂する (だんれつする)

Ex: Emergency response teams were dispatched to the scene where a gas main was about rupture.
to shatter
[動詞]

to break suddenly into several pieces

壊れる (こわれる), 粉々になる (こなごなになる)

壊れる (こわれる), 粉々になる (こなごなになる)

Ex: If you drop it , the glass shatter.
to crack
[動詞]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

ひびが入る (hibi ga hairu), 割れる (wareru)

ひびが入る (hibi ga hairu), 割れる (wareru)

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning crack, indicating the need for restoration .
to bust
[動詞]

to forcefully break something open or apart

壊す (こわす), 破壊する (はかいする)

壊す (こわす), 破壊する (はかいする)

Ex: During the renovation , workers needed bust the old brick wall to create more space .
to crumble
[動詞]

to break apart, turning into small pieces

崩れる (kuzureru), 砕ける (zadakeru)

崩れる (kuzureru), 砕ける (zadakeru)

Ex: After baking , the bread loaf had a crust that crumble when sliced .
to chip
[動詞]

to break a small piece off something

欠ける (かける), チップを削る (チップをけずる)

欠ける (かける), チップを削る (チップをけずる)

Ex: chipped a tooth while biting down on a hard piece of candy .
to snap
[動詞]

to suddenly break with a sharp noise

折れる (oreru), ぱきっと折れる (pakitto oreru)

折れる (oreru), ぱきっと折れる (pakitto oreru)

Ex: As the wind picked up , the snapped and fluttered in the breeze .
to fragment
[動詞]

to break into smaller pieces

破片する, 断片化する

破片する, 断片化する

Ex: By this time next year , the old bridge will fragmenting due to natural wear .

to break or lose structure and unity over time

分解する, 崩壊する

分解する, 崩壊する

Ex: The neglected relationship began disintegrate as communication broke down .

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

壊れる, 崩れる

壊れる, 崩れる

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .
to smash
[動詞]

to shatter into pieces

粉々にする, 叩きつける

粉々にする, 叩きつける

Ex: In a fit of anger , he threw the plate to the ground , making smash into pieces .
to tear
[動詞]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破る (やぶる)

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破る (やぶる)

Ex: In excitement , tore the gift wrap to see the contents .
to rend
[動詞]

to tear something forcefully

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破く (やぶく)

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破く (やぶく)

Ex: A sudden burst of strength allowed him rend the heavy curtain apart .
to rip
[動詞]

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

裂く(さく), 破る(やぶる)

裂く(さく), 破る(やぶる)

Ex: The fierce gusts of wind threatened rip the tent from its stakes during the camping trip .
to snag
[動詞]

to catch something on a sharp or rough object, resulting in damage or tearing

引っかける, ひっかかる

引っかける, ひっかかる

Ex: snagged his sweater on the barbed wire fence .
to rive
[動詞]

to become torn

裂ける (sakaru), 引き裂く (hikisaku)

裂ける (sakaru), 引き裂く (hikisaku)

Ex: As the pressure built up , the pipe began rive, causing a leak .
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