結合と分離の動詞 - 壊す、引き裂くという動詞

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

壊す, 割る

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

割れる, 破裂する

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

破裂する (はれつする), 断裂する (だんれつする)

to break suddenly into several pieces

壊れる (こわれる), 粉々になる (こなごなになる)

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

ひびが入る (hibi ga hairu), 割れる (wareru)

to forcefully break something open or apart

壊す (こわす), 破壊する (はかいする)

to break apart, turning into small pieces

崩れる (kuzureru), 砕ける (zadakeru)

to break a small piece off something

欠ける (かける), チップを削る (チップをけずる)

to suddenly break with a sharp noise

折れる (oreru), ぱきっと折れる (pakitto oreru)

to break into smaller pieces

破片する, 断片化する

to break or lose structure and unity over time

分解する, 崩壊する

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

壊れる, 崩れる

to shatter into pieces

粉々にする, 叩きつける

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破る (やぶる)

to tear something forcefully

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破く (やぶく)

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

裂く（さく）, 破る（やぶる）

to catch something on a sharp or rough object, resulting in damage or tearing

引っかける, ひっかかる

to become torn

裂ける (sakaru), 引き裂く (hikisaku)