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結合と分離の動詞 - 分離の動詞

ここでは、"分離する"、"分割する"、"除去する"など、分離を指すいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Attachment, Separation, and Piercing
to separate
to separate
[動詞]

to divide into distinct parts or groups

分ける, 分割する

分ける, 分割する

Ex: She separated the laundry into whites and colors before washing. 
to disconnect

to break the connection between people, objects, devices etc.

切断する, 接続を切る

切断する, 接続を切る

Ex: She disconnected the garden hose from the outdoor faucet after finishing watering the plants. 
to distance
to distance
[動詞]

to deliberately keep someone or something at a certain emotional or figurative distance

距離を置く, 遠ざける

距離を置く, 遠ざける

Ex: She tried to distance herself from the conflict at work. 
to detach
to detach
[動詞]

to remove or separate something

外す, 分離する

外す, 分離する

Ex: She detached the document from the file for further review. 
to break up
to break up
[動詞]

to become separated into pieces

砕ける, 壊れる

砕ける, 壊れる

Ex: The glass vase fell off the table and broke up into many sharp shards. 
to split
to split
[動詞]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

分ける,  分割する

分ける, 分割する

Ex: She split the pizza into equal slices for everyone at the table. 
to sunder
to sunder
[動詞]

to forcefully break or separate something

分割する, 引き裂く

分割する, 引き裂く

Ex: The earthquake threatened to sunder the ancient bridge, causing concern among the villagers. 
to part
to part
[動詞]

to separate into distinct pieces or sections

分ける, 分割する

分ける, 分割する

Ex: The clouds began to part, revealing a clear blue sky. 
to come apart

to disassemble or break into separate pieces

分解する, ばらばらになる

分解する, ばらばらになる

Ex: The toy robot came apart when it fell off the shelf. 
to dismantle
to dismantle
[動詞]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

分解する, 解体する

分解する, 解体する

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 
to take apart

to disassemble or separate into its individual components or parts

分解する, ばらばらにする

分解する, ばらばらにする

Ex: I need to take the computer apart to fix the internal components. 
to disassemble

to take apart a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual pieces

分解する, 解体する

分解する, 解体する

Ex: The technician needed to disassemble the computer to replace a faulty component. 
to halve
to halve
[動詞]

to divide something into two equal or nearly equal parts

半分に分ける, 二等分する

半分に分ける, 二等分する

Ex: She decided to halve the recipe since she was cooking for only two people. 
to divide
to divide
[動詞]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

分ける, 分割する

分ける, 分割する

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
to bisect
to bisect
[動詞]

to divide something into two equal parts

二等分する, 真っ二つに分ける

二等分する, 真っ二つに分ける

Ex: Using a ruler, she carefully bisected the line on the paper. 
to fork
to fork
[動詞]

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

分かれる, 枝分かれする

分かれる, 枝分かれする

Ex: The hiking trail forked, allowing hikers to choose between different routes. 
to section
to section
[動詞]

to divide something into distinct parts

分割する, 区分けする

分割する, 区分けする

Ex: The chef decided to section the fruit for a colorful salad. 
to zone
to zone
[動詞]

to divide into different areas or sections

区域に分ける, ゾーニングする

区域に分ける, ゾーニングする

Ex: The school board has zoned the district to optimize bus routes for efficiency. 
to branch
to branch
[動詞]

to divide into two or more separate paths or divisions

分岐する, 枝分かれする

分岐する, 枝分かれする

Ex: The river branched into two smaller streams as it flowed through the valley. 
to segment
to segment
[動詞]

to separate something into distinct sections

分割する

分割する

Ex: The chef decided to segment the fruit for a visually appealing salad. 
to partition
to partition
[動詞]

to divide a space into distinct sections

分割する, 仕切る

分割する, 仕切る

Ex: The interior designer suggested partitioning the room to create a private workspace. 
to bifurcate
to bifurcate
[動詞]

to split something into two distinct parts

分割する, 分岐させる

分割する, 分岐させる

Ex: To explore different paths, they decided to bifurcate the hiking trail. 
to pluck
to pluck
[動詞]

to gently pull with a quick, sharp motion

摘む, 引き抜く

摘む, 引き抜く

Ex: She delicately plucked a flower from the garden. 
to extract
to extract
[動詞]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

抽出する, 取り除く

抽出する, 取り除く

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
to remove
to remove
[動詞]

to take something away from a position

取り除く, 除去する

取り除く, 除去する

Ex: The surgeon will carefully remove the tumor during the operation. 
to break off
to break off
[動詞]

to use force to separate one thing from another

折る, 切り離す

折る, 切り離す

Ex: The sculptor broke off a chunk of clay for shaping. 
to take away
to take away
[動詞]

to take something from someone so that they no longer have it

取り上げる, 奪う

取り上げる, 奪う

Ex: The government decided to take the driver's license away due to multiple violations. 
to exfoliate
to exfoliate
[動詞]

to shed materials in small pieces, layers, or scales

剥がす, 剥離する

剥がす, 剥離する

Ex: The tree bark exfoliates as it grows, revealing a smoother layer underneath. 
to withdraw
to withdraw
[動詞]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

取り除く, 撤去する

取り除く, 撤去する

Ex: After the storm passed, the city workers began to withdraw fallen branches from the road. 
to isolate
to isolate
[動詞]

to separate someone or something from others

隔離する, 分離する

隔離する, 分離する

Ex: The researchers decided to isolate the specimen in a controlled environment to study its behavior. 
to segregate
to segregate
[動詞]

to separate and group one thing apart from another based on specific criteria

分離する, 分類する

分離する, 分類する

Ex: In waste management, it is crucial to segregate recyclables from non-recyclables. 
to sequester
to sequester
[動詞]

to keep something or someone separate from others

隔離する, 分離する

隔離する, 分離する

Ex: The special needs students were sequestered in a separate classroom to receive tailored instruction. 
to seclude
to seclude
[動詞]

to keep something or someone in a private or isolated place

隔離する, 引きこもる

隔離する, 引きこもる

Ex: The novelist chose to seclude himself in a quiet cabin to focus on writing his book. 
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

隔離する, 検疫する

隔離する, 検疫する

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
to chunk
to chunk
[動詞]

to divide something into thick pieces

厚切りにする, 大きな塊に分ける

厚切りにする, 大きな塊に分ける

Ex: The chef decided to chunk the vegetables for the stew to ensure even cooking. 
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