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陸上輸送 - 鉄道信号と保守

「バリス」「ホイッスルポスト」「レールグラインダー」など、鉄道の信号や保守に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
railroad signaling

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

鉄道信号

鉄道信号

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[名詞]
to wigwag

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

旗のように振る

旗のように振る

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[動詞]
balise

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

バリケード

バリケード

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[名詞]
torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

魚雷

魚雷

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[名詞]
whistle post

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

ホイッスルポスト

ホイッスルポスト

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[名詞]
railway signal

a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

鉄道信号

鉄道信号

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[名詞]
railway semaphore signal

a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

鉄道セマフォ信号

鉄道セマフォ信号

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[名詞]
Mars light

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

マーズライト

マーズライト

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[名詞]
reporting mark

a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

レポーティングマーク

レポーティングマーク

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[名詞]
track circuit

a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

トラック回路

トラック回路

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[名詞]
stop signal overrun

the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

停止信号の無視

停止信号の無視

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[名詞]
dark territory

the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

暗い地域

暗い地域

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[名詞]
direct traffic control

a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

直接交通制御

直接交通制御

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[名詞]
treadle

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

トレッドル

トレッドル

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[名詞]
token

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

トークン

トークン

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[名詞]
defect detector

a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

欠陥検出器

欠陥検出器

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[名詞]
tamping machine

a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

タンピングマシン

タンピングマシン

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[名詞]
handcar

a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor

ハンドカー

ハンドカー

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[名詞]
sandite

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

サンディット

サンディット

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[名詞]
slippery rail

a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

滑りやすいレール

滑りやすいレール

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[名詞]
spreader

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

散布機

散布機

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[名詞]
rotary snowplow

a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

ロータリー除雪車

ロータリー除雪車

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[名詞]
rail grinder

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

レールグラインダー

レールグラインダー

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[名詞]
draisine

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

ドレイジン

ドレイジン

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[名詞]
rerailer

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

復帰装置

復帰装置

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[名詞]
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